Global interpersonal inequality: Trends and measurement

Miguel Niño-Zarazúa , Laurence Roope, Finn Tarp

Abstract

This paper discusses different approaches to the measurement of global interpersonal in equality. Trends in global interpersonal inequality during 1975-2005 are measured using data from UNU-WIDER’s World Income Inequality Database. In order to better understand the trends, global interpersonal inequality is decomposed into within-country and between-country inequality. The paper illustrates that the relationship between global interpersonal inequality and these constituent components is a complex one. In particular, we demonstrate that the changes in China’s and India’s income distributions over the past 30 years have simultaneously caused inequality to rise domestically in those countries, while tending to reduce global inter-personal inequality. In light of these findings, we reflect on the meaning and policy relevance of global vis-à-vis domestic inequality measures
Original languageEnglish
Place of PublicationHelsinki
PublisherUNU-WIDER
Number of pages28
ISBN (Electronic)9789292307226
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2014
SeriesWIDER Working Paper
Number004
Volume2014

Keywords

  • Faculty of Social Sciences
  • global interpersonal inequality
  • inequality
  • inequality measurement

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