Four-year clinical evaluation of Class II nano-hybrid resin composite restorations bonded with a one-step self-etch and a two-step etch-and-rinse adhesive

Jan W V van Dijken, Ulla Pallesen

43 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this prospective clinical trial was to evaluate the 4-year clinical performance of an ormocer-based nano-hybrid resin composite (Ceram X; Dentsply/DeTrey) in Class II restorations placed with a one-step self-etch (Xeno III; Dentsply/DeTrey) and two-step etch-and-rinse adhesive (Ivoclar Vivadent). Methods: Seventy-eight participants received at random at least two, as similar as possible, Class II restorations of the nano-hybrid resin composite bonded with either a single step self-etch adhesive or a control 2-step etch-and-rinse adhesive. The 165 restorations were evaluated using slightly modified USPHS criteria at baseline and then yearly during 4 years. Results: 162 restorations were evaluated at 4 years. Postoperative sensitivity was observed in 6 patients (3 Xeno III, 3 Exite) between 1 and 3 weeks. Eleven failed restorations (6.8%) were observed during the follow up. Seven in the one-step self-etch adhesive group (7.7%) and four in the 2-step etch-and-rinse group (5.6%). This resulted in non-significant different annual failure rates of 1.9% and 1.4%, respectively. Fracture of restoration was the main reason for failure. Conclusion: The ormocer-based nano-hybrid resin composite showed a good clinical performance in Class II cavities during the 4 year evaluation. No significant difference was seen in overall clinical effectiveness between the two adhesives.

Original languageEnglish
JournalInternational Journal of Dentistry
Volume39
Issue number1
Pages (from-to)16-25
Number of pages10
ISSN1687-8728
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2011

Keywords

  • Acid Etching, Dental
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Ceramics
  • Color
  • Composite Resins
  • Dental Bonding
  • Dental Caries
  • Dental Marginal Adaptation
  • Dental Restoration Failure
  • Dental Restoration, Permanent
  • Dentin Sensitivity
  • Dentin-Bonding Agents
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nanocomposites
  • Prospective Studies
  • Recurrence
  • Resin Cements
  • Silanes
  • Surface Properties
  • Treatment Outcome

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