Extreme Conductance Suppression in Molecular Siloxanes

Haixing Li, Marc Hamilton Garner, Timothy A. Su, Anders Sjølund Jensen, Michael S. Inkpen, Michael L. Steigerwald, Latha Venkataraman, Gemma C. Solomon, Colin Nuckolls

18 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Single-molecule conductance studies have traditionally focused on creating highly conducting molecular wires. However, progress in nanoscale electronics demands insulators just as it needs conductors. Here we describe the single-molecule length-dependent conductance properties of the classic silicon dioxide insulator. We synthesize molecular wires consisting of Si-O repeat units and measure their conductance through the scanning tunneling microscope-based break-junction method. These molecules yield conductance lower than alkanes of the same length and the largest length-dependent conductance decay of any molecular systems measured to date. We calculate single-molecule junction transmission and the complex band structure of the infinite 1D material for siloxane, in comparison with silane and alkane, and show that the large conductance decay is intrinsic to the nature of the Si-O bond. This work highlights the potential for siloxanes to function as molecular insulators in electronics.

Original languageEnglish
Article number30
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume139
Pages (from-to)10212-10215
Number of pages4
ISSN0002-7863
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Aug 2017

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