Exploiting social evolution in biofilms

Kerry E Boyle, Silja Heilmann, Dave van Ditmarsch, Joao B Xavier

52 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Bacteria are highly social organisms that communicate via signaling molecules, move collectively over surfaces and make biofilm communities. Nonetheless, our main line of defense against pathogenic bacteria consists of antibiotics-drugs that target individual-level traits of bacterial cells and thus, regrettably, select for resistance against their own action. A possible solution lies in targeting the mechanisms by which bacteria interact with each other within biofilms. The emerging field of microbial social evolution combines molecular microbiology with evolutionary theory to dissect the molecular mechanisms and the evolutionary pressures underpinning bacterial sociality. This exciting new research can ultimately lead to new therapies against biofilm infections that exploit evolutionary cheating or the trade-off between biofilm formation and dispersal.

Original languageEnglish
JournalCurrent Opinion in Microbiology
Volume16
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)207-12
Number of pages6
ISSN1369-5274
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2013

Keywords

  • Bacteria
  • Bacterial Physiological Phenomena
  • Biofilms
  • Models, Biological
  • Quorum Sensing
  • Signal Transduction
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

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