Experienced Inequality and Preferences for Redistribution

Christopher Roth, Johannes Wohlfart

Abstract

We examine whether individuals’ experienced levels of income inequality affect their preferences for redistribution. We use several large nationally representative datasets to show that people who have experienced higher inequality during their lives are less in favor of redistribution, after controlling for income, demographics, unemployment experiences and current macroeconomic conditions. They are also less likely to support left-wing parties and to consider the prevailing distribution of incomes to be unfair. We provide evidence that these findings do not operate through extrapolation from own circumstances, perceived relative income or trust in the political system, but seem to operate through our respondents’ fairness views. Our evidence suggests that being accustomed to an unequal distribution of incomes can make people more accepting of inequality and reduce their demand for redistribution.
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages71
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Jul 2016
Externally publishedYes
SeriesCESifo Working Papers
Number6251
ISSN2364-1428

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