TY - JOUR
T1 - Evaluation of two methods for generating cRNA for microarray experiments from nanogram amounts of total RNA.
AU - Bak, Mads
AU - Conley, Lene
AU - Hedegaard, Jakob
AU - Larsen, Lars Allan
AU - Sørensen, Peter
AU - Bendixen, Christian
AU - Tommerup, Niels
N1 - Keywords: Animals; Liver; Lung; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; RNA, Complementary; Reproducibility of Results; Swine; Transcription, Genetic
PY - 2006
Y1 - 2006
N2 - Several methods have been developed for amplification of RNA, making it possible to use cDNA microarrays for analysis of samples limited in amount of total RNA. The most widely used amplification protocol, the Eberwine method, amplifies RNA in a linear manner through in vitro transcription (IVT). However, when starting material is limited to nanogram amounts of total RNA, several rounds of amplification are necessary, making this method both expensive and labor-intensive. Amplification by PCR is robust and is able to amplify extremely limiting material. However, it is possible that the nonlinear nature of PCR could result in reduced reproducibility of the amplification compared with IVT. We have evaluated two methods that use a combination of PCR and IVT for amplification of nanogram amounts of total RNA. We have compared microarray results obtained by these methods with results obtained by two established methods: indirect labeling of 20 microg total RNA and Eberwine amplification of 1 microg total RNA. Starting from as little as 5 ng of total RNA, both methods yielded results in concordance with the Eberwine method.
Udgivelsesdato: 2006-Nov-1
AB - Several methods have been developed for amplification of RNA, making it possible to use cDNA microarrays for analysis of samples limited in amount of total RNA. The most widely used amplification protocol, the Eberwine method, amplifies RNA in a linear manner through in vitro transcription (IVT). However, when starting material is limited to nanogram amounts of total RNA, several rounds of amplification are necessary, making this method both expensive and labor-intensive. Amplification by PCR is robust and is able to amplify extremely limiting material. However, it is possible that the nonlinear nature of PCR could result in reduced reproducibility of the amplification compared with IVT. We have evaluated two methods that use a combination of PCR and IVT for amplification of nanogram amounts of total RNA. We have compared microarray results obtained by these methods with results obtained by two established methods: indirect labeling of 20 microg total RNA and Eberwine amplification of 1 microg total RNA. Starting from as little as 5 ng of total RNA, both methods yielded results in concordance with the Eberwine method.
Udgivelsesdato: 2006-Nov-1
U2 - 10.1016/j.ab.2006.08.023
DO - 10.1016/j.ab.2006.08.023
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 16996470
SN - 0003-2697
VL - 358
SP - 111
EP - 119
JO - Analytical Biochemistry
JF - Analytical Biochemistry
IS - 1
ER -