Evaluation and comparison of 3D-QSAR CoMSIA models for CDK1, CDK5, and GSK-3 inhibition by paullones

Conrad Kunick, Kathrin Lauenroth, Karen Wieking, Xu Xie, Christiane Schultz, Rick Gussio, Daniel Zaharevitz, Maryse Leost, Laurent Meijer, Alexander Weber, Flemming Steen Jørgensen, Thomas Lemcke

    100 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    With a view to the rational design of selective GSK-3beta inhibitors, 3D-QSAR CoMSIA models were developed for the inhibition of the three serine/threonine kinases CDK1/cyclin B, CDK5/p25, and GSK-3beta by compounds from the paullone inhibitor family. The models are based on the kinase inhibition data of 52 paullone entities, which were aligned by a docking routine into the ATP-binding cleft of a CDK1/cyclin B homology model. Variation of grid spacing and column filtering were used during the optimization of the models. The predictive ability of the models was shown by a leave-one-out cross-validation and the prediction of an independent set of test compounds, which were synthesized especially for this purpose. Besides paullones with the basic indolo[3,2-d][1]benzazepine core, the test set comprised novel thieno[3',2':2,3]azepino[4,5-b]indoles, pyrido[2',3':2,3]azepino[4,5-b]indoles, and a pyrido[3',2':4,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d][1]benzazepine. The best statistical values for the CoMSIA were obtained for the CDK1-models (r(2)() = 0.929 and q(2)() = 0.699), which were clearly superior to the models for CDK5 (r(2)() = 0.874 and q(2)() = 0.652) and GSK-3 (r(2)() = 0.871 and q(2)() = 0.554).
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
    Volume47
    Issue number1
    Pages (from-to)22-36
    Number of pages15
    ISSN0022-2623
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2004

    Keywords

    • Animals
    • Benzazepines
    • CDC2 Protein Kinase
    • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 3
    • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5
    • Cyclin-Dependent Kinases
    • Indoles
    • Models, Molecular
    • Protein Binding
    • Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

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