Epigenetics and cancer.

Anders H Lund, Maarten van Lohuizen

    395 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Epigenetic mechanisms act to change the accessibility of chromatin to transcriptional regulation locally and globally via modifications of the DNA and by modification or rearrangement of nucleosomes. Epigenetic gene regulation collaborates with genetic alterations in cancer development. This is evident from every aspect of tumor biology including cell growth and differentiation, cell cycle control, DNA repair, angiogenesis, migration, and evasion of host immunosurveillance. In contrast to genetic cancer causes, the possibility of reversing epigenetic codes may provide new targets for therapeutic intervention.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalGenes & Development
    Volume18
    Issue number19
    Pages (from-to)2315-35
    Number of pages20
    ISSN0890-9369
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2004

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