Eocene relatives of cod icefishes (Perciformes: Notothenioidei) from Seymour Island, Antarctica

Małgorzata Bieńkowska-Wasiluk, Niels Christensøn Bonde, Peter Rask Møller, Andrzej Gaździcki

7 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

Fragmentary skull bones and vertebra from the Upper Eocene La Meseta Formation on Seymour (Marambio) Island, Antarctic Pen i nsula have been described as gadiform fishes, informally named "Mesetaichthys". Here we describe jaws as Mesetaichthys jerzmanskae n. gen. and n. sp., and refer this taxon to the perciform suborder Notothenioidei. This group is almost unknown as fossils. Similarities to the living, "primitive" nototheniid Dissostichus eleginoides are indicated in the dentition. Gadiform evolution in the Paleocene-Eocene is discussed, and the possibility of a correlation between the origin and evolution of notothenioids in connection with the deterioration of the climate in Antarctica during the Late Eocene-Oligocene is concluded.

Original languageEnglish
JournalGeological Quarterly
Volume57
Issue number4
Pages (from-to)567–582
Number of pages16
ISSN1641-7291
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Jun 2013

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