Effects of passive heating on central blood volume and ventricular dimensions in humans

C.G. Crandall, T.E. Wilson, J. Marving, T.W. Vogelsang, A. Kjaer, B. Hesse, N.H. Secher

113 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Mixed findings regarding the effects of whole-body heat stress on central blood volume have been reported. This study evaluated the hypothesis that heat stress reduces central blood volume and alters blood volume distribution. Ten healthy experimental and seven healthy time control (i.e. non-heat stressed) subjects participated in this protocol. Changes in regional blood volume during heat stress and time control were estimated using technetium-99m labelled autologous red blood cells and gamma camera imaging. Whole-body heating increased internal temperature (> 1.0 degrees C), cutaneous vascular conductance (approximately fivefold), and heart rate (52 +/- 2 to 93 +/- 4 beats min(-1)), while reducing central venous pressure (5.5 +/- 07 to 0.2 +/- 0.6 mmHg) accompanied by minor decreases in mean arterial pressure (all P < 0.05). The heat stress reduced the blood volume of the heart (18 +/- 2%), heart plus central vasculature (17 +/- 2%), thorax (14 +/- 2%), inferior vena cava (23 +/- 2%) and liver (23 +/- 2%) (all P
Udgivelsesdato: 2008/1/1
Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Physiology
Volume586
Issue number1
Pages (from-to)293-301
Number of pages8
ISSN0022-3751
Publication statusPublished - 2008

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