Effect of the transgenerational exposure to elevated CO2 on the drought response of winter wheat: stomatal control and water use efficiency

Yafei Li; Xiangnan Li; Jingjie Yu; Fulai Liu

doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.01.006

Effect of the transgenerational exposure to elevated CO2 on the drought response of winter wheat: stomatal control and water use efficiency

Yafei Li, Xiangnan Li, Jingjie Yu, Fulai Liu

Section for Crop Sciences

11 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Climate change predicts more frequent drought spells along with an elevation in atmospheric CO₂ concentration (e[CO₂]). Although the responses of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants to drought or a single generation exposure to e[CO₂] have been well documented, the transgenerational effect of e[CO₂] in combination of drought on stomatal behavior, plant water consumption and water use efficiency (WUE) have not been investigated. Seeds harvested from plants after two generations (2014–2015) continuously grown in ambient CO₂ (a[CO₂], 400 μmol L⁻¹) and e[CO₂] (800 μmol L⁻¹) were sown in 4 L pots, and the plants were grown separately in greenhouse cells with either a[CO₂] or e[CO₂]. At stem elongation stage, in each of the cells half of the plants were subjected to progressive drought stress until all the plant available soil water was depleted, and the other half were well-watered and served as controls. The results showed that transgenerational exposure of the winter wheat plants to e[CO₂] could attenuate the negative impact of drought stress on dry biomass (DM) and WUE. The modulations of multi-generational e[CO₂] on leaf abscisic acid concentration, stomatal conductance, and leaf water status could have contributed to the enhanced DM and WUE. These findings provide new insights into the response of wheat plants to a future drier and CO₂-enriched environment.

Original language	Danish
Journal	Environmental and Experimental Botany
Volume	136
Pages (from-to)	78-84
Number of pages	7
ISSN	0098-8472
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.01.006
Publication status	Published - 1 Apr 2017

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Cite this

@article{2ed78b254e974b998f2029924a9742fe,

title = "Effect of the transgenerational exposure to elevated CO2 on the drought response of winter wheat: stomatal control and water use efficiency",

abstract = "Abstract Climate change predicts more frequent drought spells along with an elevation in atmospheric CO2 concentration (e[CO2]). Although the responses of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants to drought or a single generation exposure to e[CO2] have been well documented, the transgenerational effect of e[CO2] in combination of drought on stomatal behavior, plant water consumption and water use efficiency (WUE) have not been investigated. Seeds harvested from plants after two generations (2014–2015) continuously grown in ambient CO2 (a[CO2], 400 μmol L−1) and e[CO2] (800 μmol L−1) were sown in 4 L pots, and the plants were grown separately in greenhouse cells with either a[CO2] or e[CO2]. At stem elongation stage, in each of the cells half of the plants were subjected to progressive drought stress until all the plant available soil water was depleted, and the other half were well-watered and served as controls. The results showed that transgenerational exposure of the winter wheat plants to e[CO2] could attenuate the negative impact of drought stress on dry biomass (DM) and WUE. The modulations of multi-generational e[CO2] on leaf abscisic acid concentration, stomatal conductance, and leaf water status could have contributed to the enhanced DM and WUE. These findings provide new insights into the response of wheat plants to a future drier and CO2-enriched environment.",

keywords = "Climate change, Elevated CO2, Maternal effect, Stomatal conductance, Water use efficiency",

author = "Yafei Li and Xiangnan Li and Jingjie Yu and Fulai Liu",

year = "2017",

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day = "1",

doi = "10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.01.006",

language = "Dansk",

volume = "136",

pages = "78--84",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Effect of the transgenerational exposure to elevated CO2 on the drought response of winter wheat

T2 - stomatal control and water use efficiency

AU - Li, Yafei

AU - Li, Xiangnan

AU - Yu, Jingjie

AU - Liu, Fulai

PY - 2017/4/1

Y1 - 2017/4/1

N2 - Abstract Climate change predicts more frequent drought spells along with an elevation in atmospheric CO2 concentration (e[CO2]). Although the responses of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants to drought or a single generation exposure to e[CO2] have been well documented, the transgenerational effect of e[CO2] in combination of drought on stomatal behavior, plant water consumption and water use efficiency (WUE) have not been investigated. Seeds harvested from plants after two generations (2014–2015) continuously grown in ambient CO2 (a[CO2], 400 μmol L−1) and e[CO2] (800 μmol L−1) were sown in 4 L pots, and the plants were grown separately in greenhouse cells with either a[CO2] or e[CO2]. At stem elongation stage, in each of the cells half of the plants were subjected to progressive drought stress until all the plant available soil water was depleted, and the other half were well-watered and served as controls. The results showed that transgenerational exposure of the winter wheat plants to e[CO2] could attenuate the negative impact of drought stress on dry biomass (DM) and WUE. The modulations of multi-generational e[CO2] on leaf abscisic acid concentration, stomatal conductance, and leaf water status could have contributed to the enhanced DM and WUE. These findings provide new insights into the response of wheat plants to a future drier and CO2-enriched environment.

AB - Abstract Climate change predicts more frequent drought spells along with an elevation in atmospheric CO2 concentration (e[CO2]). Although the responses of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants to drought or a single generation exposure to e[CO2] have been well documented, the transgenerational effect of e[CO2] in combination of drought on stomatal behavior, plant water consumption and water use efficiency (WUE) have not been investigated. Seeds harvested from plants after two generations (2014–2015) continuously grown in ambient CO2 (a[CO2], 400 μmol L−1) and e[CO2] (800 μmol L−1) were sown in 4 L pots, and the plants were grown separately in greenhouse cells with either a[CO2] or e[CO2]. At stem elongation stage, in each of the cells half of the plants were subjected to progressive drought stress until all the plant available soil water was depleted, and the other half were well-watered and served as controls. The results showed that transgenerational exposure of the winter wheat plants to e[CO2] could attenuate the negative impact of drought stress on dry biomass (DM) and WUE. The modulations of multi-generational e[CO2] on leaf abscisic acid concentration, stomatal conductance, and leaf water status could have contributed to the enhanced DM and WUE. These findings provide new insights into the response of wheat plants to a future drier and CO2-enriched environment.

KW - Climate change

KW - Elevated CO2

KW - Maternal effect

KW - Stomatal conductance

KW - Water use efficiency

U2 - 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.01.006

DO - 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.01.006

M3 - Tidsskriftartikel

SN - 0098-8472

VL - 136

SP - 78

EP - 84

JO - Environmental and Experimental Botany

JF - Environmental and Experimental Botany

ER -