Effect of major lifestyle risk factors, independent and jointly, on life expectancy with and without cardiovascular disease: results from the Consortium on Health and Ageing Network of Cohorts in Europe and the United States (CHANCES)

Mark G. O'Doherty, Karen Cairns, Vikki O'Neill, Felicity Lamrock, Torben Jørgensen, Hermann Brenner, Ben Schöettker, Tom Wilsgaard, Galatios Siganos, Kari Kuulasmaa, Paolo Boffetta, Antonia Trichopoulou, Frank Kee