TY - JOUR
T1 - Effect of exogenous estrogens and progestogens on the course of migraine during reproductive age
T2 - a consensus statement by the European Headache Federation (EHF) and the European Society of Contraception and Reproductive Health (ESCRH)
AU - Sacco, Simona
AU - Merki-Feld, Gabriele S
AU - Ægidius, Karen Lehrmann
AU - Bitzer, Johannes
AU - Canonico, Marianne
AU - Gantenbein, Andreas R
AU - Kurth, Tobias
AU - Lampl, Christian
AU - Lidegaard, Øjvind
AU - Anne MacGregor, E
AU - MaassenVanDenBrink, Antoinette
AU - Mitsikostas, Dimos-Dimitrios
AU - Nappi, Rossella Elena
AU - Ntaios, George
AU - Paemeleire, Koen
AU - Sandset, Per Morten
AU - Terwindt, Gisela Marie
AU - Vetvik, Kjersti Grøtta
AU - Martelletti, Paolo
AU - European Headache Federation (EHF), the European Society of Contraception and Reproductive Health (ESCRH)
PY - 2018/8/31
Y1 - 2018/8/31
N2 - We systematically reviewed data about the effect of exogenous estrogens and progestogens on the course of migraine during reproductive age. Thereafter a consensus procedure among international experts was undertaken to develop statements to support clinical decision making, in terms of possible effects on migraine course of exogenous estrogens and progestogens and on possible treatment of headache associated with the use or with the withdrawal of hormones. Overall, quality of current evidence is low. Recommendations are provided for all the compounds with available evidence including the conventional 21/7 combined hormonal contraception, the desogestrel only oral pill, combined oral contraceptives with shortened pill-free interval, combined oral contraceptives with estradiol supplementation during the pill-free interval, extended regimen of combined hormonal contraceptive with pill or patch, combined hormonal contraceptive vaginal ring, transdermal estradiol supplementation with gel, transdermal estradiol supplementation with patch, subcutaneous estrogen implant with cyclical oral progestogen. As the quality of available data is poor, further research is needed on this topic to improve the knowledge about the use of estrogens and progestogens in women with migraine. There is a need for better management of headaches related to the use of hormones or their withdrawal.
AB - We systematically reviewed data about the effect of exogenous estrogens and progestogens on the course of migraine during reproductive age. Thereafter a consensus procedure among international experts was undertaken to develop statements to support clinical decision making, in terms of possible effects on migraine course of exogenous estrogens and progestogens and on possible treatment of headache associated with the use or with the withdrawal of hormones. Overall, quality of current evidence is low. Recommendations are provided for all the compounds with available evidence including the conventional 21/7 combined hormonal contraception, the desogestrel only oral pill, combined oral contraceptives with shortened pill-free interval, combined oral contraceptives with estradiol supplementation during the pill-free interval, extended regimen of combined hormonal contraceptive with pill or patch, combined hormonal contraceptive vaginal ring, transdermal estradiol supplementation with gel, transdermal estradiol supplementation with patch, subcutaneous estrogen implant with cyclical oral progestogen. As the quality of available data is poor, further research is needed on this topic to improve the knowledge about the use of estrogens and progestogens in women with migraine. There is a need for better management of headaches related to the use of hormones or their withdrawal.
KW - Consensus
KW - Contraception/methods
KW - Contraceptives, Oral, Combined/administration & dosage
KW - Desogestrel/administration & dosage
KW - Estrogens/administration & dosage
KW - Europe/epidemiology
KW - Female
KW - Headache/drug therapy
KW - Humans
KW - Migraine Disorders/drug therapy
KW - Progestins/administration & dosage
KW - Reproductive Health/standards
KW - Societies, Medical/standards
U2 - 10.1186/s10194-018-0896-5
DO - 10.1186/s10194-018-0896-5
M3 - Review
C2 - 30171365
SN - 1129-2369
VL - 19
SP - 1
EP - 21
JO - The Journal of Headache and Pain
JF - The Journal of Headache and Pain
IS - 1
M1 - 76
ER -