Earthworms change the quantity and composition of dissolved organic carbon and reduce greenhouse gas emissions during composting

Abebe Nigussie Nigatu; Sander Bruun; Andreas de Neergaard; Thomas W. Kuyper

doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2017.02.009

Earthworms change the quantity and composition of dissolved organic carbon and reduce greenhouse gas emissions during composting

Abebe Nigussie Nigatu, Sander Bruun, Andreas de Neergaard, Thomas W. Kuyper

Section for Plant and Soil Sciences

21 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) has recently been proposed as an indicator of compost stability. We assessed the earthworms' effect on DOC content and composition during composting, and linked compost stability to greenhouse gas emissions and feeding ratio. Earthworms reduced total DOC content, indicating larger stability of vermicompost than of thermophilic compost. The concentrations of humic acid and fulvic acid were reduced by earthworms, whereas there was no significant effect on hydrophobic neutrals and hydrophilics. The humic acid fraction was depleted more quickly than the other compounds, indicating humic acid degradation during composting. The optimum feeding ratio decreased DOC content compared to the high feeding ratio. The lowest N2O emissions were also observed at the optimum feeding ratio. Our study confirmed the use of DOC content and composition as an indicator of compost stability and suggested that feeding ratio should be considered when assessing the earthworms' effect on stabilisation and greenhouse gas emissions.

Original language	English
Journal	Waste Management
Volume	62
Pages (from-to)	43-51
Number of pages	9
ISSN	0956-053X
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.02.009
Publication status	Published - Apr 2017

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Journal Article

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10.1016/j.wasman.2017.02.009

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title = "Earthworms change the quantity and composition of dissolved organic carbon and reduce greenhouse gas emissions during composting",

abstract = "Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) has recently been proposed as an indicator of compost stability. We assessed the earthworms' effect on DOC content and composition during composting, and linked compost stability to greenhouse gas emissions and feeding ratio. Earthworms reduced total DOC content, indicating larger stability of vermicompost than of thermophilic compost. The concentrations of humic acid and fulvic acid were reduced by earthworms, whereas there was no significant effect on hydrophobic neutrals and hydrophilics. The humic acid fraction was depleted more quickly than the other compounds, indicating humic acid degradation during composting. The optimum feeding ratio decreased DOC content compared to the high feeding ratio. The lowest N2O emissions were also observed at the optimum feeding ratio. Our study confirmed the use of DOC content and composition as an indicator of compost stability and suggested that feeding ratio should be considered when assessing the earthworms' effect on stabilisation and greenhouse gas emissions.",

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T1 - Earthworms change the quantity and composition of dissolved organic carbon and reduce greenhouse gas emissions during composting

AU - Nigatu, Abebe Nigussie

AU - Bruun, Sander

AU - de Neergaard, Andreas

AU - Kuyper, Thomas W.

PY - 2017/4

Y1 - 2017/4

N2 - Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) has recently been proposed as an indicator of compost stability. We assessed the earthworms' effect on DOC content and composition during composting, and linked compost stability to greenhouse gas emissions and feeding ratio. Earthworms reduced total DOC content, indicating larger stability of vermicompost than of thermophilic compost. The concentrations of humic acid and fulvic acid were reduced by earthworms, whereas there was no significant effect on hydrophobic neutrals and hydrophilics. The humic acid fraction was depleted more quickly than the other compounds, indicating humic acid degradation during composting. The optimum feeding ratio decreased DOC content compared to the high feeding ratio. The lowest N2O emissions were also observed at the optimum feeding ratio. Our study confirmed the use of DOC content and composition as an indicator of compost stability and suggested that feeding ratio should be considered when assessing the earthworms' effect on stabilisation and greenhouse gas emissions.

AB - Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) has recently been proposed as an indicator of compost stability. We assessed the earthworms' effect on DOC content and composition during composting, and linked compost stability to greenhouse gas emissions and feeding ratio. Earthworms reduced total DOC content, indicating larger stability of vermicompost than of thermophilic compost. The concentrations of humic acid and fulvic acid were reduced by earthworms, whereas there was no significant effect on hydrophobic neutrals and hydrophilics. The humic acid fraction was depleted more quickly than the other compounds, indicating humic acid degradation during composting. The optimum feeding ratio decreased DOC content compared to the high feeding ratio. The lowest N2O emissions were also observed at the optimum feeding ratio. Our study confirmed the use of DOC content and composition as an indicator of compost stability and suggested that feeding ratio should be considered when assessing the earthworms' effect on stabilisation and greenhouse gas emissions.

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DO - 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.02.009

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VL - 62

SP - 43

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JO - Waste Management

JF - Waste Management

ER -

Earthworms change the quantity and composition of dissolved organic carbon and reduce greenhouse gas emissions during composting

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