DNA barcodes reveal that the widespread European tortricid moth Phalonidia manniana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is a mixture of two species

Marko Mutanen, Leif Aarvik, Peter Huemer, Lauri Kaila, Ole Karsholt, Kevin Tuck

    16 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    During efforts to generate DNA barcodes for all North European Lepidoptera, Phalonidia manniana (Fischer von
    Röslerstamm, 1839) was found to comprise two genetically distinct clusters. Morphological investigation further supports
    the existence of two distinct taxa, P. manniana and P. udana Guenée, 1845, sp. rev. Their biologies also differ, P. manniana
    feeding in stems of Mentha and Lycopus (Lamiaceae) and P. udana feeding in stems of Lysimachia thyrsiflora and L.
    vulgaris (Primulaceae). We provide re-descriptions of both taxa and DNA barcodes for North European Phalonidia and
    Gynnidomorpha. Phalonidia tolli Razowski, 1960, syn. nov., is considered a junior synonym of Pudana. Phalonidia udana
    is widely distributed in the North Palaearctic, whereas it seems to be rare or missing in large parts of Central Europe. The
    study demonstrates the usefulness of DNA barcoding in revealing cryptic species.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalZootaxa
    Issue number3262
    Pages (from-to)1-21
    Number of pages21
    ISSN1175-5326
    Publication statusPublished - 9 Apr 2012

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