Diversity and distribution in hypersaline microbial mats of bacteria related to Chloroflexus spp.

Ulrich Nübel, Mary M. Bateson, Michael T. Madigan, Michael Kühl, David M. Ward

71 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Filamentous bacteria containing bacteriochlorophylls c and a were enriched from hypersaline microbial mats. Based on phylogenetic analyses of 16S rRNA gene sequences, these organisms form a previously undescribed lineage distantly related to Chloroflexus spp. We developed and tested a set of PCR primers for the specific amplification of 16S rRNA genes from filamentous phototrophic bacteria within the kingdom of "green nonsulfur bacteria." PCR products recovered from microbial mats in a saltern in Guerrero Negro, Mexico, were subjected to cloning or denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and then sequenced. We found evidence of a high diversity of bacteria related to Chloroflexus which exhibit different distributions along a gradient of salinity from 5.5 to 16%.
Original languageEnglish
JournalApplied and Environmental Microbiology
Volume67
Issue number9
Pages (from-to)4365-4371
ISSN0099-2240
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2001

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