Discovery-based protein expression profiling identifies distinct subgroups and pathways in leiomyosarcomas

Ufuk Kirik, Karin Hansson, Morten Krogh, Mats Jönsson, Mef Nilbert, Peter James, Ana Carneiro

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are malignant tumors of mesenchymal origin. A substantial portion of these tumors exhibits complex karyotypes and lack characterized chromosomal aberrations. Owing to such properties, both histopathologic and molecular classi fication of these tumors has been a significant challenge. This study examines the protein expression of a large number of human STS, including subtype heterogeneity, using two-dimensional gel proteomics. In addition, detailed proteome profiles of a subset of pleomorphic STS specimens using an in-depth mass-spectrometry approach identified subgroups within the leiomyosarcomas with distinct protein expression patterns. Pathways analysis indicates that key biologic nodes like apoptosis, cytoskeleton remodeling, and telomere regulation are differentially regulated among these subgroups. Finally, investigating the similarities between protein expression of leiomyosarcomas and undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcomas (UPS) revealed similar protein expression profiles for these tumors, in comparison with pleomorphic leiomyosarcomas.

Original languageEnglish
JournalMolecular Cancer Research
Volume12
Issue number12
Pages (from-to)1729-1739
Number of pages11
ISSN1541-7786
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2014

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