TY - JOUR
T1 - Differences in presentation and progression between severe FIC1 and BSEP deficiencies
AU - Pawlikowska, Ludmila
AU - Strautnieks, Sandra
AU - Jankowska, Irena
AU - Czubkowski, Piotr
AU - Emerick, Karan
AU - Antoniou, Anthony
AU - Wanty, Catherine
AU - Fischler, Bjorn
AU - Jacquemin, Emmanuel
AU - Wali, Sami
AU - Blanchard, Samra
AU - Nielsen, Inge Merete
AU - Bourke, Billy
AU - McQuaid, Shirley
AU - Lacaille, Florence
AU - Byrne, Jane A.
AU - van Eerde, Albertien M.
AU - Kolho, Kaija Leena
AU - Klomp, Leo
AU - Houwen, Roderick
AU - Bacchetti, Peter
AU - Lobritto, Steven
AU - Hupertz, Vera
AU - McClean, Patricia
AU - Mieli-Vergani, Giorgina
AU - Shneider, Benjamin
AU - Nemeth, Antal
AU - Sokal, Etienne
AU - Freimer, Nelson B.
AU - Knisely, A. S.
AU - Rosenthal, Philip
AU - Whitington, Peter F.
AU - Pawlowska, Joanna
AU - Thompson, Richard J.
AU - Bull, Laura N.
PY - 2010/7/1
Y1 - 2010/7/1
N2 - Background & Aims: Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) with normal serum levels of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase can result from mutations in ATP8B1 (encoding familial intrahepatic cholestasis 1 [FIC1]) or ABCB11 (encoding bile salt export pump [BSEP]). We evaluated clinical and laboratory features of disease in patients diagnosed with PFIC, who carried mutations in ATP8B1 (FIC1 deficiency) or ABCB11 (BSEP deficiency). Our goal was to identify features that distinguish presentation and course of these two disorders, thus facilitating diagnosis and elucidating the differing consequences of ATP8B1 and ABCB11 mutations. Methods: A retrospective multi-center study was conducted, using questionnaires and chart review. Available clinical and biochemical data from 145 PFIC patients with mutations in either ATP8B1 (61 "FIC1 patients") or ABCB11 (84 "BSEP patients") were evaluated. Results: At presentation, serum aminotransferase and bile salt levels were higher in BSEP patients; serum alkaline phosphatase values were higher, and serum albumin values were lower, in FIC1 patients. Elevated white blood cell counts, and giant or multinucleate cells at liver biopsy, were more common in BSEP patients. BSEP patients more often had gallstones and portal hypertension. Diarrhea, pancreatic disease, rickets, pneumonia, abnormal sweat tests, hearing impairment, and poor growth were more common in FIC1 patients. Among BSEP patients, the course of disease was less rapidly progressive in patients bearing the D482G mutation. Conclusions: Severe forms of FIC1 and BSEP deficiency differed. BSEP patients manifested more severe hepatobiliary disease, while FIC1 patients showed greater evidence of extrahepatic disease.
AB - Background & Aims: Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) with normal serum levels of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase can result from mutations in ATP8B1 (encoding familial intrahepatic cholestasis 1 [FIC1]) or ABCB11 (encoding bile salt export pump [BSEP]). We evaluated clinical and laboratory features of disease in patients diagnosed with PFIC, who carried mutations in ATP8B1 (FIC1 deficiency) or ABCB11 (BSEP deficiency). Our goal was to identify features that distinguish presentation and course of these two disorders, thus facilitating diagnosis and elucidating the differing consequences of ATP8B1 and ABCB11 mutations. Methods: A retrospective multi-center study was conducted, using questionnaires and chart review. Available clinical and biochemical data from 145 PFIC patients with mutations in either ATP8B1 (61 "FIC1 patients") or ABCB11 (84 "BSEP patients") were evaluated. Results: At presentation, serum aminotransferase and bile salt levels were higher in BSEP patients; serum alkaline phosphatase values were higher, and serum albumin values were lower, in FIC1 patients. Elevated white blood cell counts, and giant or multinucleate cells at liver biopsy, were more common in BSEP patients. BSEP patients more often had gallstones and portal hypertension. Diarrhea, pancreatic disease, rickets, pneumonia, abnormal sweat tests, hearing impairment, and poor growth were more common in FIC1 patients. Among BSEP patients, the course of disease was less rapidly progressive in patients bearing the D482G mutation. Conclusions: Severe forms of FIC1 and BSEP deficiency differed. BSEP patients manifested more severe hepatobiliary disease, while FIC1 patients showed greater evidence of extrahepatic disease.
KW - ABCB11
KW - ATP binding cassette protein
KW - ATP8B1
KW - BSEP
KW - Cholestasis
KW - FIC1
KW - Genetics
KW - P-type ATPase
KW - Pediatrics
KW - Transport protein
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=77953587817&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.01.034
DO - 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.01.034
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 20447715
AN - SCOPUS:77953587817
SN - 0169-5185
VL - 53
SP - 170
EP - 178
JO - Journal of Hepatology, Supplement
JF - Journal of Hepatology, Supplement
IS - 1
ER -