Differences in investigations of sudden unexpected deaths in young people in a nationwide setting

Bo Gregers Winkel; Anders Gaarsdal Holst; Juliane Theilade; Ingrid Bayer Kristensen; Jørgen Lange Thomsen; Hans Petter Hougen; Henning Bundgaard; Jesper Hastrup Svendsen; Stig Haunsø; Jacob Tfelt-Hansen

doi:10.1007/s00414-011-0602-5

Differences in investigations of sudden unexpected deaths in young people in a nationwide setting

Bo Gregers Winkel, Anders Gaarsdal Holst, Juliane Theilade, Ingrid Bayer Kristensen, Jørgen Lange Thomsen, Hans Petter Hougen, Henning Bundgaard, Jesper Hastrup Svendsen, Stig Haunsø, Jacob Tfelt-Hansen

Section of Forensic Pathology

10 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Inherited disease may be causative in many young sudden unexpected death cases. Autopsy is essential in the counselling of the bereaved, as the family of the victim may be at risk too. In a nationwide setting operating under the same set of laws, we hypothesized that regional differences exist in the investigation of young persons dying suddenly and unexpectedly. METHODS AND RESULTS: All deaths in persons aged 1-35 years in Denmark in 2000-2006 were included. Death certificates were read independently by two physicians. External examination as well as autopsy status was retrieved. Significant regional differences were found regarding external examinations and autopsy frequencies. Ratios of conducted external examinations varied between 63% and 93% (p¿=¿0.004). Autopsy ratios varied between 60% and 88% (p¿=¿0.001). In urban areas, external examinations and autopsies were more often conducted than in rural areas. In East Denmark, there were more external examinations resulting in a forensic autopsy, and there was a higher overall autopsy rate compared to West Denmark. CONCLUSION: Despite operating under the same set of laws, we document significant regional differences in forensic investigations of young persons suffering a sudden unexpected death. This is probably not unique for Denmark although no data exist to confirm that. The results are worrying and call for a revision of the way these deaths are handled. Mandatory autopsy in sudden unexpected death in young persons is warranted as a thorough investigation of the death may help the clinician in guidance of the relatives in relation to hereditary diseases.

Original language	English
Journal	International Journal of Legal Medicine (Print)
Volume	126
Issue number	2
Pages (from-to)	223-229
Number of pages	7
ISSN	0937-9827
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-011-0602-5
Publication status	Published - Mar 2012

Keywords

Adolescent
Adult
Autopsy
Cause of Death
Child
Child, Preschool
Death, Sudden
Denmark
Female
Humans
Incidence
Infant
Male
Young Adult

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Winkel, B. G., Holst, A. G., Theilade, J., Kristensen, I. B., Thomsen, J. L., Hougen, H. P., Bundgaard, H., Svendsen, J. H., Haunsø, S., & Tfelt-Hansen, J. (2012). Differences in investigations of sudden unexpected deaths in young people in a nationwide setting. International Journal of Legal Medicine (Print), 126(2), 223-229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-011-0602-5

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title = "Differences in investigations of sudden unexpected deaths in young people in a nationwide setting",

abstract = "BACKGROUND: Inherited disease may be causative in many young sudden unexpected death cases. Autopsy is essential in the counselling of the bereaved, as the family of the victim may be at risk too. In a nationwide setting operating under the same set of laws, we hypothesized that regional differences exist in the investigation of young persons dying suddenly and unexpectedly. METHODS AND RESULTS: All deaths in persons aged 1-35 years in Denmark in 2000-2006 were included. Death certificates were read independently by two physicians. External examination as well as autopsy status was retrieved. Significant regional differences were found regarding external examinations and autopsy frequencies. Ratios of conducted external examinations varied between 63% and 93% (p¿=¿0.004). Autopsy ratios varied between 60% and 88% (p¿=¿0.001). In urban areas, external examinations and autopsies were more often conducted than in rural areas. In East Denmark, there were more external examinations resulting in a forensic autopsy, and there was a higher overall autopsy rate compared to West Denmark. CONCLUSION: Despite operating under the same set of laws, we document significant regional differences in forensic investigations of young persons suffering a sudden unexpected death. This is probably not unique for Denmark although no data exist to confirm that. The results are worrying and call for a revision of the way these deaths are handled. Mandatory autopsy in sudden unexpected death in young persons is warranted as a thorough investigation of the death may help the clinician in guidance of the relatives in relation to hereditary diseases.",

keywords = "Adolescent, Adult, Autopsy, Cause of Death, Child, Child, Preschool, Death, Sudden, Denmark, Female, Humans, Incidence, Infant, Male, Young Adult",

author = "Winkel, {Bo Gregers} and Holst, {Anders Gaarsdal} and Juliane Theilade and Kristensen, {Ingrid Bayer} and Thomsen, {J{\o}rgen Lange} and Hougen, {Hans Petter} and Henning Bundgaard and Svendsen, {Jesper Hastrup} and Stig Hauns{\o} and Jacob Tfelt-Hansen",

year = "2012",

month = mar,

doi = "10.1007/s00414-011-0602-5",

language = "English",

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pages = "223--229",

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T1 - Differences in investigations of sudden unexpected deaths in young people in a nationwide setting

AU - Winkel, Bo Gregers

AU - Holst, Anders Gaarsdal

AU - Theilade, Juliane

AU - Kristensen, Ingrid Bayer

AU - Thomsen, Jørgen Lange

AU - Hougen, Hans Petter

AU - Bundgaard, Henning

AU - Svendsen, Jesper Hastrup

AU - Haunsø, Stig

AU - Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob

PY - 2012/3

Y1 - 2012/3

N2 - BACKGROUND: Inherited disease may be causative in many young sudden unexpected death cases. Autopsy is essential in the counselling of the bereaved, as the family of the victim may be at risk too. In a nationwide setting operating under the same set of laws, we hypothesized that regional differences exist in the investigation of young persons dying suddenly and unexpectedly. METHODS AND RESULTS: All deaths in persons aged 1-35 years in Denmark in 2000-2006 were included. Death certificates were read independently by two physicians. External examination as well as autopsy status was retrieved. Significant regional differences were found regarding external examinations and autopsy frequencies. Ratios of conducted external examinations varied between 63% and 93% (p¿=¿0.004). Autopsy ratios varied between 60% and 88% (p¿=¿0.001). In urban areas, external examinations and autopsies were more often conducted than in rural areas. In East Denmark, there were more external examinations resulting in a forensic autopsy, and there was a higher overall autopsy rate compared to West Denmark. CONCLUSION: Despite operating under the same set of laws, we document significant regional differences in forensic investigations of young persons suffering a sudden unexpected death. This is probably not unique for Denmark although no data exist to confirm that. The results are worrying and call for a revision of the way these deaths are handled. Mandatory autopsy in sudden unexpected death in young persons is warranted as a thorough investigation of the death may help the clinician in guidance of the relatives in relation to hereditary diseases.

AB - BACKGROUND: Inherited disease may be causative in many young sudden unexpected death cases. Autopsy is essential in the counselling of the bereaved, as the family of the victim may be at risk too. In a nationwide setting operating under the same set of laws, we hypothesized that regional differences exist in the investigation of young persons dying suddenly and unexpectedly. METHODS AND RESULTS: All deaths in persons aged 1-35 years in Denmark in 2000-2006 were included. Death certificates were read independently by two physicians. External examination as well as autopsy status was retrieved. Significant regional differences were found regarding external examinations and autopsy frequencies. Ratios of conducted external examinations varied between 63% and 93% (p¿=¿0.004). Autopsy ratios varied between 60% and 88% (p¿=¿0.001). In urban areas, external examinations and autopsies were more often conducted than in rural areas. In East Denmark, there were more external examinations resulting in a forensic autopsy, and there was a higher overall autopsy rate compared to West Denmark. CONCLUSION: Despite operating under the same set of laws, we document significant regional differences in forensic investigations of young persons suffering a sudden unexpected death. This is probably not unique for Denmark although no data exist to confirm that. The results are worrying and call for a revision of the way these deaths are handled. Mandatory autopsy in sudden unexpected death in young persons is warranted as a thorough investigation of the death may help the clinician in guidance of the relatives in relation to hereditary diseases.

KW - Adolescent

KW - Adult

KW - Autopsy

KW - Cause of Death

KW - Child

KW - Child, Preschool

KW - Death, Sudden

KW - Denmark

KW - Female

KW - Humans

KW - Incidence

KW - Infant

KW - Male

KW - Young Adult

U2 - 10.1007/s00414-011-0602-5

DO - 10.1007/s00414-011-0602-5

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 21779923

SN - 0937-9827

VL - 126

SP - 223

EP - 229

JO - International Journal of Legal Medicine

JF - International Journal of Legal Medicine

IS - 2

ER -

Differences in investigations of sudden unexpected deaths in young people in a nationwide setting

Abstract

Keywords

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