Did the first farmers of central and eastern Europe produce dairy foods?

TY - JOUR

T1 - Did the first farmers of central and eastern Europe produce dairy foods?

AU - Craig, Oliver E.

AU - Chapman, John

AU - Heron, Carl

AU - Willis, Laura H.

AU - Bartosiewicz, László

AU - Taylor, Gillian

AU - Whittle, Alasdair

AU - Collins, Matthew

PY - 2005/12

Y1 - 2005/12

N2 - Although the origins of domestic animals have been well-documented, it is unclear when livestock were first exploited for secondary products, such as milk. The analysis of remnant fats preserved in ceramic vessels from two agricultural sites in central and eastern Europe dating to the Early Neolithic (5900-5500 cal BC) are best explained by the presence of milk residues. On this basis, the authors suggest that dairying featured in early European farming economies. The evidence is evaluated in the light of analysis of faunal remains from this region to determine the scale of dairying. It is suggested that dairying-perhaps of sheep or goats-was initially practised on a small scale and was part of a broad mixed economy.

AB - Although the origins of domestic animals have been well-documented, it is unclear when livestock were first exploited for secondary products, such as milk. The analysis of remnant fats preserved in ceramic vessels from two agricultural sites in central and eastern Europe dating to the Early Neolithic (5900-5500 cal BC) are best explained by the presence of milk residues. On this basis, the authors suggest that dairying featured in early European farming economies. The evidence is evaluated in the light of analysis of faunal remains from this region to determine the scale of dairying. It is suggested that dairying-perhaps of sheep or goats-was initially practised on a small scale and was part of a broad mixed economy.

KW - Ceramic

KW - Dairying

KW - Faunal remains

KW - Lipids

KW - Stable isotopes

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=34047123042&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1017/S0003598X00115017

DO - 10.1017/S0003598X00115017

M3 - Journal article

AN - SCOPUS:34047123042

SN - 0003-598X

VL - 79

SP - 882

EP - 894

JO - Antiquity

JF - Antiquity

IS - 306

ER -