Developmental expression of proprotein convertase 1/3 in the rat

TY - JOUR

T1 - Developmental expression of proprotein convertase 1/3 in the rat

AU - Lee, Y C

AU - Damholt, A B

AU - Billestrup, N

AU - Kisbye, T

AU - Galante, P

AU - Michelsen, Birgitte

AU - Kofod, Hans

AU - Nielsen, Jens Høiriis

PY - 1999/9/10

Y1 - 1999/9/10

N2 - We have isolated a clone that has 3' end sequence identity with prohormone convertase 1/3 (PC1/3) from a rat islet cDNA library. Northern blot analysis and immunocytochemical studies have confirmed its presence in the endocrine pancreas. Analysis of poly A mRNA from various adult tissues demonstrated that it was relatively abundant in whole brain, lung and spleen, but not detectable in kidney, testis and heart. Using probes consisting of either the coding region or the 3' end sequences, the mRNA transcripts identified were 5.0, 3.0 and 8.5 kb. The 8.5 kb transcript detected has not been described previously. RT-PCR of RNA isolated from rat embryonic tissues using a primer set corresponding to the 3' end of the PC1/3 sequence showed a steady increase of expression in fetal pancreas and intestine during the course of development. In contrast, comparatively high and constant levels of PC1/3 expression were detected in fetal lung, whereas low and constant expression was detected in fetal liver. Double immuno-staining showed that PC1/3 was co-localised with insulin throughout development, and at mid-gestation, PC1/3 immunoreactivity could also be detected within glucagon-producing cells in the developing pancreas. Thus, we have identified a novel PC1/3 mRNA transcript in the rat by using sequence-specific probes and have demonstrated that the developmental expression of prohormone convertase PC1/3 is confined primarily to pancreas and intestine, suggesting that it may play a possible role in regulating growth and differentiation of these tissues.

AB - We have isolated a clone that has 3' end sequence identity with prohormone convertase 1/3 (PC1/3) from a rat islet cDNA library. Northern blot analysis and immunocytochemical studies have confirmed its presence in the endocrine pancreas. Analysis of poly A mRNA from various adult tissues demonstrated that it was relatively abundant in whole brain, lung and spleen, but not detectable in kidney, testis and heart. Using probes consisting of either the coding region or the 3' end sequences, the mRNA transcripts identified were 5.0, 3.0 and 8.5 kb. The 8.5 kb transcript detected has not been described previously. RT-PCR of RNA isolated from rat embryonic tissues using a primer set corresponding to the 3' end of the PC1/3 sequence showed a steady increase of expression in fetal pancreas and intestine during the course of development. In contrast, comparatively high and constant levels of PC1/3 expression were detected in fetal lung, whereas low and constant expression was detected in fetal liver. Double immuno-staining showed that PC1/3 was co-localised with insulin throughout development, and at mid-gestation, PC1/3 immunoreactivity could also be detected within glucagon-producing cells in the developing pancreas. Thus, we have identified a novel PC1/3 mRNA transcript in the rat by using sequence-specific probes and have demonstrated that the developmental expression of prohormone convertase PC1/3 is confined primarily to pancreas and intestine, suggesting that it may play a possible role in regulating growth and differentiation of these tissues.

KW - Animals

KW - Animals, Newborn

KW - Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases

KW - Brain

KW - Embryonic and Fetal Development

KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental

KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic

KW - Islets of Langerhans

KW - Lung

KW - Organ Specificity

KW - Pancreas

KW - Proprotein Convertases

KW - RNA, Messenger

KW - Rats

KW - Rats, Wistar

KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

KW - Spleen

KW - Transcription, Genetic

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 10580836

SN - 0303-7207

VL - 155

SP - 27

EP - 35

JO - Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology

JF - Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology

IS - 1-2

ER -