Desiccation cracks provide evidence of lake drying on Mars, Sutton Island member, Murray formation, Gale Crater

Nathan Stein, J.P. Grotzinger, Juergen Schieber, Nicolas Mangold, B. Hallet, Horton E. Newsom, K.M. Stack, J.A. Berger, L. Thompson, K.l. Siebach, Agnes Cousin, Stéphane Le Mouélic, M. Minitti, D.Y. Sumner, C. Fedo, C.H. House, S. Gupta, A.R. Vasavada, Ralf Gellert, R.C. WiensJens Frydenvang, Olivier Forni, Pierre-Yves Meslin, V. Payré, E. Dehouck

    36 Citations (Scopus)
    40 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Curiosity rover data are used to describe the morphology of desiccation cracks observed in ancient lacustrine strata at Gale crater, Mars, and to interpret their paleoenvironmental setting. The desiccation cracks indicate subaerial exposure of lacustrine facies in the Sutton Island member of the Murray formation. In association with ripple cross-stratification and possible eolian cross-bedding, these facies indicate a transition from longer-lived perennial lakes recorded by older strata to younger lakes characterized by intermittent exposure. The transition from perennial to episodically exposed lacustrine environments provides evidence for local to regional climate change that can help constrain Mars climate models.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalGeology
    Volume46
    Issue number6
    Pages (from-to)515-518
    Number of pages4
    ISSN0091-7613
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2018

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