Demographic and psychosocial correlates of quality of life in the elderly from a cross-cultural perspective

Eva Dragomirecká, Jitka Bartonová, Martin Eisemann, Mary Kalfoss, Reinhold Kilian, Klaus Martiny, Nicole von Steinbüchel, Silke Schmidt

36 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We compared the quality of life (QOL) of older adults in a post-communist country (the Czech Republic) with those living in traditional western democracies. The sample comprised 1981 respondents aged 60+ (from 60 to 99). The subjective QOL was measured using the WHOQOL-BREF and the add-on module for older adults, the WHOQOL-OLD. The findings showed higher score of depressive symptoms measured by the GDS scale and lower QOL in Czech sample as compared to other centres. Analyses of factors related to QOL of older adults showed similar patterns for the Czech sample and other centres with depression emerging as the strongest determinant of reduced QOL Findings also underline that subjective quality of life measurement reflects cross-country differences in accordance with objective indicators of national prosperity.

Original languageEnglish
JournalClinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
Volume15
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)193-204
Number of pages12
ISSN1063-3995
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Dec 2008
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging
  • Cross-Cultural Comparison
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Czech Republic
  • Depressive Disorder
  • Europe
  • Female
  • Health Status Indicators
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychometrics
  • Quality of Life
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Social Change
  • Social Environment
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Comparative Study
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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