Defectively N-glycosylated and non-O-glycosylated aminopeptidase N (CD13) is normally expressed at the cell surface and has full enzymatic activity

TY - JOUR

T1 - Defectively N-glycosylated and non-O-glycosylated aminopeptidase N (CD13) is normally expressed at the cell surface and has full enzymatic activity

AU - Norén, K

AU - Hansen, Gert Helge

AU - Clausen, H

AU - Norén, Ove

AU - Sjöström, H

AU - Vogel, L K

N1 - Keywords: Animals; Antigens, CD13; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; DNA, Complementary; Glycosylation; Humans; Polysaccharides; Swine; Transfection

PY - 1997

Y1 - 1997

N2 - In order to study the effects of the absence of O-glycosylation and modifications of N-glycosylation on a class II membrane protein, pig and human aminopeptidase N (CD13) were stably expressed in the ldl(D) cell line. This cell line carries a UDP-Gal/UDP-GalNAc-epimerase deficiency which blocks the conversion of glucose into galactose derivatives. Thus it is possible in the ldl(D) cell line to selectively block O-glycosylation by the omission of N-acetylgalactoseamine from the culture medium and to alter N-glycosylation by the omission of galactose. In this way selectively altered glycosylated forms of the glycoprotein aminopeptidase N can be synthesized and the effects of altered glycosylation can be studied. It is demonstrated that aminopeptidase N carries "mucin-type" O-glycans and that this is predominantly located in the stalk, which connects the catalytic headgroup to the membrane anchor. Normally glycosylated aminopeptidase N is present in the plasma membrane of the ldl(D) cells. This is also the case for the non-O-glycosylated and defectively N-glycosylated forms. This is in line with the finding that the intracellular transport APN is unaffected by the absence of O-glycosylation or by changes in N-glycosylation as the various glycosylated forms of aminopeptidase N are normally converted from the high-mannose form to the complex glycosylated form. Enzymatic activity is not influenced by the changes in glycosylation.

AB - In order to study the effects of the absence of O-glycosylation and modifications of N-glycosylation on a class II membrane protein, pig and human aminopeptidase N (CD13) were stably expressed in the ldl(D) cell line. This cell line carries a UDP-Gal/UDP-GalNAc-epimerase deficiency which blocks the conversion of glucose into galactose derivatives. Thus it is possible in the ldl(D) cell line to selectively block O-glycosylation by the omission of N-acetylgalactoseamine from the culture medium and to alter N-glycosylation by the omission of galactose. In this way selectively altered glycosylated forms of the glycoprotein aminopeptidase N can be synthesized and the effects of altered glycosylation can be studied. It is demonstrated that aminopeptidase N carries "mucin-type" O-glycans and that this is predominantly located in the stalk, which connects the catalytic headgroup to the membrane anchor. Normally glycosylated aminopeptidase N is present in the plasma membrane of the ldl(D) cells. This is also the case for the non-O-glycosylated and defectively N-glycosylated forms. This is in line with the finding that the intracellular transport APN is unaffected by the absence of O-glycosylation or by changes in N-glycosylation as the various glycosylated forms of aminopeptidase N are normally converted from the high-mannose form to the complex glycosylated form. Enzymatic activity is not influenced by the changes in glycosylation.

U2 - 10.1006/excr.1996.3455

DO - 10.1006/excr.1996.3455

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 9056417

SN - 0014-4827

VL - 231

SP - 112

EP - 118

JO - Experimental Cell Research

JF - Experimental Cell Research

IS - 1

ER -