Cyclodextrin Ketones with the Catalytic Group at the Secondary Rim and Their Effectiveness in Enzyme-Like Epoxidation of Stilbenes

Thomas Hauch Fenger, Lavinia G Marinescu-Pedersen, Mikael Bols

16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Several new cyclodextrin ketones with a ketone attached to the secondary face of the cyclodextrin in the form of a 2,3-O-(2-oxopropane-1,3-diyl) or 2-oxo group are reported. These compounds and a selection of known cyclodextrin ketones having the ketone at the primary face were investigated as epoxidation catalysts for oxidation of stilbenes and styrene. A method for determination of kcat in these epoxidations is presented, which was used to determine the rate accelerations for the cyclodextrin ketones relative to background reaction. The highest rate acceleration obtained for epoxidation of 4-methoxy-4′-nitro-trans-stilbene was 221. The highest enantioselectivity obtained was 76% ee of (S)-styrene oxide. A cyclodextrin bearing a ketone on the secondary face can catalyze the epoxidation of stilbenes with cavity induced rate increases of 100-200 and stereoselectivity.

Original languageEnglish
JournalEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
Pages (from-to)2339-2345
Number of pages7
ISSN1434-193X
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2011

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