Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of food and health |
Editors | Benjamin Caballero, Paul Finglas, Fidel Toldrá |
Number of pages | 5 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Publication date | 14 Sept 2015 |
Pages | 338-342 |
ISBN (Print) | 978-0-12-384947-2 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 978-0-12-384953-3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 14 Sept 2015 |
Abstract
Curing is among the most ancient preservation technologies for foodstuffs; it involves the addition of salt together with nitrate or nitrite. The technological value of this processing is unquestionable, since it helps to create a stable red/pink color in meat products, shows a protective role in oxidative reactions of lipids and proteins, improves the flavor of products, and, even more importantly, exhibits a very unique antimicrobial effect on Clostridium botulinum. However, the potential implication of nitrates and nitrites in the formation of carcinogenic N-nitroso compounds, both in the food and in the human body, has led to a worldwide debate about the allowance of nitrate/nitrite use.