Croconamides: A new dual hydrogen bond donating motif for anion recognition and organocatalysis

Anne Jeppesen, Bjarne Enrico Nielsen, Dennis Larsen, Olivia M. Akselsen, Theis Ivan Sølling, Theis Brock-Nannestad, Michael Pittelkow*

*Corresponding author for this work
13 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We introduce bis-aryl croconamides as a new member in the family of dual hydrogen bonding anion receptors. In this study a series of croconamides are synthesised, and the selectivity for anion binding is investigated (Cl- > Br- > I- in CH2Cl2). The croconamides exhibit different structures in the crystal phase depending on the substituents on the aromatic rings, and furthermore, the crystal structure revealed the presence of tautomers. DFT calculations elucidated the complex structures formed upon addition of anion to the croconamides, confirming the order of association constants towards the halogen anions. The use of croconamides as organocatalysts in a proof-of-concept study is demonstrated in the formation of THP ethers. In addition to this, construction of a Hammet plot further elucidates the mechanism in action on formation of THP ethers.

Original languageEnglish
JournalOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
Volume15
Issue number13
Pages (from-to)2784-2790
Number of pages7
ISSN1477-0520
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017

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