Congenital anomalies after assisted reproductive technology

Anja Pinborg, Anna-Karina Aaris Henningsen, Sara Sofie Malchau, Anne Loft

54 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Worldwide, more than 5 million children have been born after assisted reproductive technology (ART), and in many developed countries ART infants represent more than 1% of the birth cohorts. It is well known that ART children are at increased risk of congenital malformations even after adjustment for known confounders such as maternal age. The proportion of ART children is not negligible, and knowledge about the causes of the higher risk of congenital malformations is crucial to develop prevention strategies to reduce the future risk in ART children. The aim of this review is to summarize the literature on the association between ART and congenital anomalies with respect to subfertility, fertility treatment other than ART, and different ART methods including intracytoplasmic sperm injection, blastocyst culture, and cryotechniques. Trends over time in ART and congenital anomalies will also be discussed.

Original languageEnglish
JournalFertility and Sterility
Volume99
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)327-32
Number of pages6
ISSN0015-0282
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2013

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