Comparative phylogeography of two widespread magpies: importance of habitat preference and breeding behavior on genetic structure in China

Ruiying Zhang; Gang Song; Yanhua Qu; Per Alström; Raül Ramos; Xiaoying Xing; Per G.P. Ericson; Jon Fjeldså; Haitao Wang; Xiaojun Yang; Anton Kristin; Alexander M. Shestopalov; Jae Chun Choe; Fumin Lei

doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.07.011

Comparative phylogeography of two widespread magpies: importance of habitat preference and breeding behavior on genetic structure in China

Ruiying Zhang, Gang Song, Yanhua Qu, Per Alström, Raül Ramos, Xiaoying Xing, Per G.P. Ericson, Jon Fjeldså, Haitao Wang, Xiaojun Yang, Anton Kristin, Alexander M. Shestopalov, Jae Chun Choe, Fumin Lei

29 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Historical geological events and climatic changes are believed to have played important roles in shaping the current distribution of species. However, sympatric species may have responded in different ways to such climatic fluctuations. Here we compared genetic structures of two corvid species, the Azure-winged Magpie Cyanopica cyanus and the Eurasian Magpie Pica pica, both widespread but with different habitat dependence and some aspects of breeding behavior. Three mitochondrial genes and two nuclear introns were used to examine their co-distributed populations in East China and the Iberian Peninsula. Both species showed deep divergences between these two regions that were dated to the late Pliocene/early Pleistocene. In the East Chinese clade of C. cyanus, populations were subdivided between Northeast China and Central China, probably since the early to mid-Pleistocene, and the Central subclade showed a significant pattern of isolation by distance. In contrast, no genetic structure was found in the East China populations of P. pica. We suggest that the different patterns in the two species are at least partly explained by ecological differences between them, especially in habitat preference and perhaps also breeding behavior. These dissimilarities in life history traits might have affected the dispersal and survival abilities of these two species differently during environmental fluctuations.

Original language	English
Journal	Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
Volume	65
Issue number	2
Pages (from-to)	562-572
Number of pages	11
ISSN	1055-7903
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.07.011
Publication status	Published - Nov 2012

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10.1016/j.ympev.2012.07.011

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Zhang, R., Song, G., Qu, Y., Alström, P., Ramos, R., Xing, X., Ericson, P. G. P., Fjeldså, J., Wang, H., Yang, X., Kristin, A., Shestopalov, A. M., Choe, J. C., & Lei, F. (2012). Comparative phylogeography of two widespread magpies: importance of habitat preference and breeding behavior on genetic structure in China. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 65(2), 562-572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.07.011

Zhang, R, Song, G, Qu, Y, Alström, P, Ramos, R, Xing, X, Ericson, PGP, Fjeldså, J, Wang, H, Yang, X, Kristin, A, Shestopalov, AM, Choe, JC & Lei, F 2012, 'Comparative phylogeography of two widespread magpies: importance of habitat preference and breeding behavior on genetic structure in China', Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 562-572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.07.011

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title = "Comparative phylogeography of two widespread magpies: importance of habitat preference and breeding behavior on genetic structure in China",

abstract = "Historical geological events and climatic changes are believed to have played important roles in shaping the current distribution of species. However, sympatric species may have responded in different ways to such climatic fluctuations. Here we compared genetic structures of two corvid species, the Azure-winged Magpie Cyanopica cyanus and the Eurasian Magpie Pica pica, both widespread but with different habitat dependence and some aspects of breeding behavior. Three mitochondrial genes and two nuclear introns were used to examine their co-distributed populations in East China and the Iberian Peninsula. Both species showed deep divergences between these two regions that were dated to the late Pliocene/early Pleistocene. In the East Chinese clade of C. cyanus, populations were subdivided between Northeast China and Central China, probably since the early to mid-Pleistocene, and the Central subclade showed a significant pattern of isolation by distance. In contrast, no genetic structure was found in the East China populations of P. pica. We suggest that the different patterns in the two species are at least partly explained by ecological differences between them, especially in habitat preference and perhaps also breeding behavior. These dissimilarities in life history traits might have affected the dispersal and survival abilities of these two species differently during environmental fluctuations.",

author = "Ruiying Zhang and Gang Song and Yanhua Qu and Per Alstr{\"o}m and Ra{\"u}l Ramos and Xiaoying Xing and Ericson, {Per G.P.} and Jon Fjelds{\aa} and Haitao Wang and Xiaojun Yang and Anton Kristin and Shestopalov, {Alexander M.} and Choe, {Jae Chun} and Fumin Lei",

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AU - Zhang, Ruiying

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AU - Ramos, Raül

AU - Xing, Xiaoying

AU - Ericson, Per G.P.

AU - Fjeldså, Jon

AU - Wang, Haitao

AU - Yang, Xiaojun

AU - Kristin, Anton

AU - Shestopalov, Alexander M.

AU - Choe, Jae Chun

AU - Lei, Fumin

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N2 - Historical geological events and climatic changes are believed to have played important roles in shaping the current distribution of species. However, sympatric species may have responded in different ways to such climatic fluctuations. Here we compared genetic structures of two corvid species, the Azure-winged Magpie Cyanopica cyanus and the Eurasian Magpie Pica pica, both widespread but with different habitat dependence and some aspects of breeding behavior. Three mitochondrial genes and two nuclear introns were used to examine their co-distributed populations in East China and the Iberian Peninsula. Both species showed deep divergences between these two regions that were dated to the late Pliocene/early Pleistocene. In the East Chinese clade of C. cyanus, populations were subdivided between Northeast China and Central China, probably since the early to mid-Pleistocene, and the Central subclade showed a significant pattern of isolation by distance. In contrast, no genetic structure was found in the East China populations of P. pica. We suggest that the different patterns in the two species are at least partly explained by ecological differences between them, especially in habitat preference and perhaps also breeding behavior. These dissimilarities in life history traits might have affected the dispersal and survival abilities of these two species differently during environmental fluctuations.

AB - Historical geological events and climatic changes are believed to have played important roles in shaping the current distribution of species. However, sympatric species may have responded in different ways to such climatic fluctuations. Here we compared genetic structures of two corvid species, the Azure-winged Magpie Cyanopica cyanus and the Eurasian Magpie Pica pica, both widespread but with different habitat dependence and some aspects of breeding behavior. Three mitochondrial genes and two nuclear introns were used to examine their co-distributed populations in East China and the Iberian Peninsula. Both species showed deep divergences between these two regions that were dated to the late Pliocene/early Pleistocene. In the East Chinese clade of C. cyanus, populations were subdivided between Northeast China and Central China, probably since the early to mid-Pleistocene, and the Central subclade showed a significant pattern of isolation by distance. In contrast, no genetic structure was found in the East China populations of P. pica. We suggest that the different patterns in the two species are at least partly explained by ecological differences between them, especially in habitat preference and perhaps also breeding behavior. These dissimilarities in life history traits might have affected the dispersal and survival abilities of these two species differently during environmental fluctuations.

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