Combining electrokinetic transport and bioremediation for enhanced removal of crude oil from contaminated marine sediments: Results of a long-term, mesocosm-scale experiment

S. Cappello, C. Cruz Viggi, M. Yakimov, S. Rossetti, B. Matturro, L. Molina, A. Segura, S. Marqués, L. Yuste, E. Sevilla, F. Rojo, A. Sherry, O. K. Mejeha, I. M. Head, L. Malmquist, J. H. Christensen, N. Kalogerakis, F. Aulenta*

*Corresponding author for this work
10 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Marine sediments represent an important sink of harmful petroleum hydrocarbons after an accidental oil spill. Electrobioremediation techniques, which combine electrokinetic transport and biodegradation processes, represent an emerging technological platform for a sustainable remediation of contaminated sediments. Here, we describe the results of a long-term mesocosm-scale electrobioremediation experiment for the treatment of marine sediments contaminated by crude oil. A dimensionally stable anode and a stainless-steel mesh cathode were employed to drive seawater electrolysis at a fixed current density of 11 A/m 2 . This approach allowed establishing conditions conducive to contaminants biodegradation, as confirmed by the enrichment of Alcanivorax borkumensis cells harboring the alkB-gene and other aerobic hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria. Oil chemistry analyses indicated that aromatic hydrocarbons were primarily removed from the sediment via electroosmosis and low molecular weight alkanes (nC 6 to nC 10 ) via biodegradation.

Original languageEnglish
JournalWater Research
Volume157
Pages (from-to)381-395
ISSN0043-1354
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jun 2019

Keywords

  • Crude oil
  • Electrobioremediation
  • Electrokinetic remediation
  • Marine sediments

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Combining electrokinetic transport and bioremediation for enhanced removal of crude oil from contaminated marine sediments: Results of a long-term, mesocosm-scale experiment'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this