TY - JOUR
T1 - Clusters of Cl- channels in CFTR-expressing Sf9 cells switch spontaneously between slow and fast gating modes
AU - Larsen, Erik Hviid
AU - Price, E. M.
AU - Gabriel, S. E.
AU - Stutts, M. J.
AU - Boucher, R. C.
N1 - Key words Cl- channels - CFTR - cAMP - Forskolin - Insect chloride channels - Sf9 cells - Patch clamp
PY - 1996
Y1 - 1996
N2 - The Sf9 insect Spodoptora frugiperda cell line was used for heterologous expression of the cloned human cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) cDNA, or the cloned ß-galactosidase gene, using the baculovirus Autographa califonica as the infection vector. Using application of the patch-clamp technique, evidence for functional expression of CFTR was obtained according to the following three criteria. Firstly, whole-cell currents recorded 2 days after infection with CFTR revealed a statistically significant increase of membrane conductance, ˜25 times above that of mock-infected control cells, with the reversal potential of the major current component being governed by the chloride equilibrium potential (E Cl). Secondly, in contrast to uninfected cells and cells infected with ß-galactosidase, the membrane conductance to chloride of CFTR-injected cells was stimulated by cytosolic adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP), which was raised by exposing the cells to 10 µM forskolin. Thirdly, recordings of currents through single channels in excised outside-out membrane patches of CFTR-infected cells revealed channels which were clearly different from the native insect chloride channel. Excised outside-out patches of CFTR-infected and forskolin-stimulated cells exhibited wave-like gating kinetics of well-resolved current transitions. All-point Gaussian distributions revealed contributions from several (five to nine) identical channels. Such channels, in excised outside-out patches, studied with a pipette [Cl-] = 40 mM and a bath [Cl-] = 150 mM, rectified the current in agreement with simple electrodiffusion and with a single-channel Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz permeability, P Cl = 1.34 · 10-14 ± 0.23 · 10-14cm3/s (n = 5), corresponding to a physiological single-channel conductance of 2.8 ± 0.5 pS (V M = E Cl) and a limiting conductance, ¿150/150, = 7.7 ± 1.3 pS ([Cl-]Bath = [Cl-]Cell = 150 mM). Currents recorded from multichannel excised outside-out patches could shift from the above mode of resolvable unitary conductance transitions to one which was too fast to reveal the dwell-times of closed and open states. During periods characterized by noisy currents, the variance (s2) of current fluctuations about their stationary mean value depicted a U-shaped function of membrane potential, with a minimum value at a pipette potential where the chloride current was shown to be zero. Thus, it can be concluded that the current fluctuations are caused by fast gating of channels specific for chloride ions. Switching back and forth between the two gating modes of clusters of chloride channels occurred from moment to moment in excised patches when the membrane potential was held at a constant value indicating cooperative gating as a result of interaction between neighbouring chloride channels.
AB - The Sf9 insect Spodoptora frugiperda cell line was used for heterologous expression of the cloned human cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) cDNA, or the cloned ß-galactosidase gene, using the baculovirus Autographa califonica as the infection vector. Using application of the patch-clamp technique, evidence for functional expression of CFTR was obtained according to the following three criteria. Firstly, whole-cell currents recorded 2 days after infection with CFTR revealed a statistically significant increase of membrane conductance, ˜25 times above that of mock-infected control cells, with the reversal potential of the major current component being governed by the chloride equilibrium potential (E Cl). Secondly, in contrast to uninfected cells and cells infected with ß-galactosidase, the membrane conductance to chloride of CFTR-injected cells was stimulated by cytosolic adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP), which was raised by exposing the cells to 10 µM forskolin. Thirdly, recordings of currents through single channels in excised outside-out membrane patches of CFTR-infected cells revealed channels which were clearly different from the native insect chloride channel. Excised outside-out patches of CFTR-infected and forskolin-stimulated cells exhibited wave-like gating kinetics of well-resolved current transitions. All-point Gaussian distributions revealed contributions from several (five to nine) identical channels. Such channels, in excised outside-out patches, studied with a pipette [Cl-] = 40 mM and a bath [Cl-] = 150 mM, rectified the current in agreement with simple electrodiffusion and with a single-channel Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz permeability, P Cl = 1.34 · 10-14 ± 0.23 · 10-14cm3/s (n = 5), corresponding to a physiological single-channel conductance of 2.8 ± 0.5 pS (V M = E Cl) and a limiting conductance, ¿150/150, = 7.7 ± 1.3 pS ([Cl-]Bath = [Cl-]Cell = 150 mM). Currents recorded from multichannel excised outside-out patches could shift from the above mode of resolvable unitary conductance transitions to one which was too fast to reveal the dwell-times of closed and open states. During periods characterized by noisy currents, the variance (s2) of current fluctuations about their stationary mean value depicted a U-shaped function of membrane potential, with a minimum value at a pipette potential where the chloride current was shown to be zero. Thus, it can be concluded that the current fluctuations are caused by fast gating of channels specific for chloride ions. Switching back and forth between the two gating modes of clusters of chloride channels occurred from moment to moment in excised patches when the membrane potential was held at a constant value indicating cooperative gating as a result of interaction between neighbouring chloride channels.
U2 - 10.1007/s004240050166
DO - 10.1007/s004240050166
M3 - Journal article
SN - 0031-6768
VL - 432
SP - 528
EP - 537
JO - Pflügers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology
JF - Pflügers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology
IS - 3
ER -