Clathrin-independent endocytosis: from nonexisting to an extreme degree of complexity.

TY - JOUR

T1 - Clathrin-independent endocytosis: from nonexisting to an extreme degree of complexity.

AU - Sandvig, Kirsten

AU - Torgersen, Maria Lyngaas

AU - Raa, Hilde Andersen

AU - van Deurs, Bo

PY - 2008

Y1 - 2008

N2 - Today it is generally accepted that there are several endocytic mechanisms, both the clathrin-dependent one and mechanisms which operate without clathrin and with different requirements when it comes to dynamin, small GTP-binding proteins of the Rho family and specific lipids. It should be noted that clathrin-independent endocytosis can occur even when the cholesterol level in the membrane has been reduced to so low levels that caveolae are gone and clathrin-coated membrane areas are flat. Although new investigators in the field take it for granted that there is a multitude of entry mechanisms, it has taken a long time for this to become accepted. However, more work needs to be done, because one can still ask the question: How many endocytic mechanisms does a cell have, what are their function, and how are they regulated? This article describes some of the history of endocytosis research and attempts to give an overview of the complexity of the mechanisms and their regulation.

AB - Today it is generally accepted that there are several endocytic mechanisms, both the clathrin-dependent one and mechanisms which operate without clathrin and with different requirements when it comes to dynamin, small GTP-binding proteins of the Rho family and specific lipids. It should be noted that clathrin-independent endocytosis can occur even when the cholesterol level in the membrane has been reduced to so low levels that caveolae are gone and clathrin-coated membrane areas are flat. Although new investigators in the field take it for granted that there is a multitude of entry mechanisms, it has taken a long time for this to become accepted. However, more work needs to be done, because one can still ask the question: How many endocytic mechanisms does a cell have, what are their function, and how are they regulated? This article describes some of the history of endocytosis research and attempts to give an overview of the complexity of the mechanisms and their regulation.

U2 - 10.1007/s00418-007-0376-5

DO - 10.1007/s00418-007-0376-5

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 18193449

SN - 0948-6143

VL - 129

SP - 267

EP - 276

JO - Histochemistry and Cell Biology

JF - Histochemistry and Cell Biology

IS - 3

ER -