Characterization of exhaust emissions from a EURO 5 light passenger vehicle using biodiesel blends

I. Ribeiro; A. Monteiro; L. Serrano; L. Tarelho; N. Pires; P. Cascão; S. Rafael; O. J. Nielsen; T. Nunes; M. Evtyugina; M. Gameiro Da Silva; A. I. Miranda; C. Borrego; M. Lopes

Characterization of exhaust emissions from a EURO 5 light passenger vehicle using biodiesel blends

I. Ribeiro, A. Monteiro, L. Serrano, L. Tarelho, N. Pires, P. Cascão, S. Rafael, O. J. Nielsen, T. Nunes, M. Evtyugina, M. Gameiro Da Silva, A. I. Miranda, C. Borrego, M. Lopes

Abstract

We have performed experiments using a EURO 5 light passenger vehicle, operated over the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC). Fuel blends containing 7% (B7) and 20% (B20) of biodiesel (84% soyabean/16% palm) in petroleum-based diesel were tested and compared with a diesel fuel (B0). The exhaust gases emissions were assessed for NO, NO₂, SO₂and volatile organic compounds (VOC), including a speciation analysis of VOC. The experiment reveals that biodiesel blends improve the combustion efficiency, NO and SO₂emissions, and increasing NO₂and total VOC emissions. The VOC speciation analysis suggests that the type and fraction of VOC existent in exhausted gases is fuel dependent, changing their presence and concentrations according to the fuel used. Additionally, the concentration of the three main VOC species in exhaust gases from B0 (benzene, toluene and octane) decrease 60-80% if a B20 blend is used. This experimental study contributes to a better characterization of the emission factors of EURO 5 light passenger vehicles using diesel/biodiesel blends and to a better understanding of the impact of the use of biodiesel blends on pollutant emissions.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	The Sustainable City IX : Urban Regeneration and Sustainability
Editors	Simone Bastianoni, Riccardo Pulselli, Nadia Marchettini, C.A. Brebbia
Number of pages	11
Volume	191
Publisher	WITPress
Publication date	23 Sept 2014
Pages	921-931
ISBN (Electronic)	9781845648206
Publication status	Published - 23 Sept 2014
Event	9th International Conference on Urban Regeneration and Sustainability, SC 2014 - Siena, Italy Duration: 23 Sept 2014 → 25 Sept 2014

Conference

Conference	9th International Conference on Urban Regeneration and Sustainability, SC 2014
Country/Territory	Italy
City	Siena
Period	23/09/2014 → 25/09/2014
Sponsor	WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment

Keywords

Biodiesel bends
Emission measurements
EURO 5 light passenger car
New european driving cycle

Cite this

Ribeiro, I., Monteiro, A., Serrano, L., Tarelho, L., Pires, N., Cascão, P., Rafael, S., Nielsen, O. J., Nunes, T., Evtyugina, M., Gameiro Da Silva, M., Miranda, A. I., Borrego, C., & Lopes, M. (2014). Characterization of exhaust emissions from a EURO 5 light passenger vehicle using biodiesel blends. In S. Bastianoni, R. Pulselli, N. Marchettini, & C. A. Brebbia (Eds.), The Sustainable City IX: Urban Regeneration and Sustainability (Vol. 191, pp. 921-931). WITPress.

Characterization of exhaust emissions from a EURO 5 light passenger vehicle using biodiesel blends. / Ribeiro, I.; Monteiro, A.; Serrano, L. et al.
The Sustainable City IX: Urban Regeneration and Sustainability. ed. / Simone Bastianoni; Riccardo Pulselli; Nadia Marchettini; C.A. Brebbia. Vol. 191 WITPress, 2014. p. 921-931.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Article in proceedings › Research › peer-review

Ribeiro, I, Monteiro, A, Serrano, L, Tarelho, L, Pires, N, Cascão, P, Rafael, S, Nielsen, OJ, Nunes, T, Evtyugina, M, Gameiro Da Silva, M, Miranda, AI, Borrego, C & Lopes, M 2014, Characterization of exhaust emissions from a EURO 5 light passenger vehicle using biodiesel blends. in S Bastianoni, R Pulselli, N Marchettini & CA Brebbia (eds), The Sustainable City IX: Urban Regeneration and Sustainability. vol. 191, WITPress, pp. 921-931, 9th International Conference on Urban Regeneration and Sustainability, SC 2014, Siena, Italy, 23/09/2014.

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Characterization of exhaust emissions from a EURO 5 light passenger vehicle using biodiesel blends

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