Challenges to laser-assisted drug delivery: Applying theory to clinical practice

Omer Ibrahim, Emily Wenande, Sara Hogan, Kenneth A Arndt, Merete Hædersdal, Jeffrey S Dover

19 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: The percutaneous penetration of topically applied compounds can be enhanced using external chemical or physical sources and thus laser-assisted drug delivery is a burgeoning area of interest within the field of dermatology. Objectives: This article briefly discusses the mechanism of laser-assisted drug delivery and expands upon the challenges and safety issues that may arise in the clinical implementation of this modality. Results: The existing literature demonstrates that investigators and clinicians in dermatology have successfully delivered anti-inflammatory, anti-neoplastic, and anti-oxidative medications transdermally for the treatment of a variety of conditions including scarring, photoageing, and cutaneous neoplasia. Despite growth of the field, much remains to be learned about the applicability of laser-assisted drug delivery in humans, and practitioners are faced with new safety concerns that may be associated with this treatment modality. Conclusions: Challenges in laser assisted drug delivery include unpredictability of dosing and response to therapy, possibility of inducing local and systemic reactions, and variability in treatment regimens. Lasers Surg. Med. 50:20–27, 2018.

Original languageEnglish
JournalLasers in Surgery and Medicine
Volume50
Issue number1
Pages (from-to)20-27
Number of pages8
ISSN0196-8092
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2018

Keywords

  • Administration, Cutaneous
  • Drug Delivery Systems/instrumentation
  • Humans
  • Lasers, Gas
  • Lasers, Solid-State

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