Catchment-Wide Atmospheric Greenhouse Gas Exchange as Influenced by Land Use Diversity

TY - JOUR

T1 - Catchment-Wide Atmospheric Greenhouse Gas Exchange as Influenced by Land Use Diversity

AU - Herbst, Mathias

AU - Friborg, Thomas

AU - Ringgaard, Rasmus

AU - Søgaard, Henrik

PY - 2011/2

Y1 - 2011/2

N2 - The turbulent fluxes of carbon dioxide between the land surface and the atmosphere were measured with the eddy covariance technique above three contrasting land use types in the Skjern River catchment in western Denmark, namely an agricultural area, a forest plantation, and a wet grassland. The measurements also included the turbulent fluxes of methane above the wet grassland and of nitrous oxide above the agricultural area and ran continuously throughout the year 2009. The highest CO 2 uptake rates (around 30 μ mol m -2 s -1) were observed at the agricultural site; however, the site was a CO 2 sink only from April to June and a CO 2 source during the rest of the year. Over the whole year the forest plantation fixed about 1850 g CO 2 m -2 compared to only 870 g m -2 at the agricultural site, and it remained a CO 2 sink throughout all seasons. The wet grassland site was a CO 2 sink from March to October, and its annual CO 2 fixation was only marginally higher than that of the agricultural site. The emission of CH 4 from the wet grassland showed large seasonal variations. Its annual total corresponded to 276 g CO 2 equivalents m -2 (based on a 100-yr time horizon) and reduced the greenhouse gas sink strength of the site by one-third. At the agricultural site this sink strength was reduced by 9% through the N 2O emissions. Scaled up to the catchment, the observed net uptake of CO 2 by the land surface was reduced by roughly one-tenth, in terms of CO 2 equivalents, due to the emission of CH 4 and N 2O.

AB - The turbulent fluxes of carbon dioxide between the land surface and the atmosphere were measured with the eddy covariance technique above three contrasting land use types in the Skjern River catchment in western Denmark, namely an agricultural area, a forest plantation, and a wet grassland. The measurements also included the turbulent fluxes of methane above the wet grassland and of nitrous oxide above the agricultural area and ran continuously throughout the year 2009. The highest CO 2 uptake rates (around 30 μ mol m -2 s -1) were observed at the agricultural site; however, the site was a CO 2 sink only from April to June and a CO 2 source during the rest of the year. Over the whole year the forest plantation fixed about 1850 g CO 2 m -2 compared to only 870 g m -2 at the agricultural site, and it remained a CO 2 sink throughout all seasons. The wet grassland site was a CO 2 sink from March to October, and its annual CO 2 fixation was only marginally higher than that of the agricultural site. The emission of CH 4 from the wet grassland showed large seasonal variations. Its annual total corresponded to 276 g CO 2 equivalents m -2 (based on a 100-yr time horizon) and reduced the greenhouse gas sink strength of the site by one-third. At the agricultural site this sink strength was reduced by 9% through the N 2O emissions. Scaled up to the catchment, the observed net uptake of CO 2 by the land surface was reduced by roughly one-tenth, in terms of CO 2 equivalents, due to the emission of CH 4 and N 2O.

U2 - 10.2136/vzj2010.0058

DO - 10.2136/vzj2010.0058

M3 - Journal article

SN - 1539-1663

VL - 10

SP - 67

EP - 77

JO - Vadose Zone Journal

JF - Vadose Zone Journal

IS - 1

ER -