Capillary electrophoresis of psilocybin in hallucinogenic mushrooms

Stig Pedersen-Bjergaard*, Knut Einar Rasmussen

*Corresponding author for this work

    Abstract

    Capillary electrophoresis was utilized for the rapid determination of psilocybin in the hallucinogenic mushroom Psilocybe semilanceata. Following a simple two step extraction with 3.0 + 2.0 ml methanol, the hallucinogenic compound was effectively separated from matrix components utilizing capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) with a 10 mM borate/phosphate running buffer adjusted to pH 11.5. Quantitation was accomplished utilizing barbital as internal standard. The calibration curve for psilocybin was linear within 0.01 - 1 mg/ml, while intra-day and inter-day variations of quantitative data were 0.and 2.5 % RSD respectively. For identity confirmation, rapid derivatization with propyl chloroformate in the methanolic extract and re-analysis was performed in order to effectively support the identification of psilocybin. In addition to this alkaloid, the method was capable also for the determination of the structurally related compounds baecystin and psilocin.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalJournal de Pharmacie de Belgique
    Volume53
    Issue number3
    Number of pages1
    ISSN0047-2166
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 1998

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