Broad-Scale Comparison of Photosynthesis in Terrestrial and Aquatic Plant Communities

Kaj Sand-Jensen, D. Krause-Jensen

    35 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Comparisons of photosynthesis in terrestrial and aquatic habitats have been impaired by differences in methods and time-scales of measurements. We compiled information on gross photosynthesis at high irradiance and photosynthetic efficiency at low irradiance from 109 published terrestrial studies of forests, grasslands and crops and 319 aquatic studies of phytoplankton, macrophyte and attached microalgal communities to test if specific differences existed between the communities. Maximum gross photosynthesis and photosynthetic efficiency were systematically higher in terrestrial than in aquatic communities probably due to more efficient light utilization and gas exchange in the terrestrial habitats. By contrast only small differences were found within different aquatic plant communities or within different terrestrial plant communities.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalOikos
    Volume80
    Issue number1
    Pages (from-to)203-208
    ISSN0030-1299
    Publication statusPublished - 1997

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