Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome: diagnosis and management

F.H. Menko, M.A. van Steensel, S. Giraud, L. Friis-Hansen, S. Richard, S. Ungari, M. Nordenskjold, T.v.O. Hansen, J. Solly, E.R. Maher

    344 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome (BHD) is an autosomal dominant condition characterised clinically by skin fibrofolliculomas, pulmonary cysts, spontaneous pneumothorax, and renal cancer. The condition is caused by germline mutations in the FLCN gene, which encodes folliculin; the function of this protein is largely unknown, although FLCN has been linked to the mTOR pathway. The availability of DNA-based diagnosis has allowed insight into the great variation in expression of FLCN, both within and between families. Patients can present with skin signs and also with pneumothorax or renal cancer. Preventive measures are aimed mainly at early diagnosis and treatment of renal cancer. This Review gives an overview of current diagnosis and management of BHD
    Udgivelsesdato: 2009/12
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalLancet Oncology
    Volume10
    Issue number12
    Pages (from-to)1199-1206
    Number of pages7
    ISSN1470-2045
    Publication statusPublished - 2009

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