Biomonitoring of toxic compounds of airborne particulate matter in urban and industriel areas

Andreas Klumpp, Helge Ro-Poulsen

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

The toxicity and ecotoxicity of airborne particulate matter is determined by its physical features, but also by its chemical composition. The standardised exposure of accumulative bioindicator plants is suggested as an efficient and reliable tool to assess and monitor effects of particulate matter on man and environment. Two widely applied biomonitoring procedures, namely the standardised ryegrass exposure for monitoring of trace metals, and the standardised exposure of curly kale for monitoring of PAH compounds, is presented taking examples from a Europe-wide biomonitoring study conducted in 11 European cities. The presented studies proved the suitability of the procedures applied and demonstrated the high relevance of traffic emissions for particle-bound trace metal and PAH pollution in urban areas. Recommendations for the further standardisation of methods and wider application of these methods in environmental monitoring programmes are made
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication Urban airborne particulate matter : origin, chemistry, fate and health Impacts
EditorsFathi Zereini, Clare L. S. Wiseman
Number of pages15
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media
Publication date2011
Pages467-481
ISBN (Print)978-3-642-12277-4
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-642-12278-1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011
SeriesEnvironmental Science and Engineering
ISSN1863-5520

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