Automatic epileptic seizure onset detection using matching pursuit: a case study

Thomas L Sorensen, Ulrich L Olsen, Isa Conradsen, Jonas Duun-Henriksen, Troels W Kjaer, Carsten E Thomsen, Helge B D Sorensen

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

An automatic alarm system for detecting epileptic seizure onsets could be of great assistance to patients and medical staff. A novel approach is proposed using the Matching Pursuit algorithm as a feature extractor combined with the Support Vector Machine (SVM) as a classifier for this purpose. The combination of Matching Pursuit and SVM for automatic seizure detection has never been tested before, making this a pilot study. Data from red different patients with 6 to 49 seizures are used to test our model. Three patients are recorded with scalp electroencephalography (sEEG) and three with intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG). A sensitivity of 78-100% and a detection latency of 5-18s has been achieved, while holding the false detection at 0.16-5.31/h. Our results show the potential of Matching Pursuit as a feature extractor for detection of epileptic seizures.
Original languageEnglish
JournalI E E E Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference Proceedings
Volume2010
Pages (from-to)3277-80
Number of pages4
ISSN2375-7477
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Aug 2010
EventAnnual International Conference of the IEEE 2010: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) - Buenos Aires, Argentina
Duration: 31 Aug 20104 Sept 2010

Conference

ConferenceAnnual International Conference of the IEEE 2010
Country/TerritoryArgentina
CityBuenos Aires
Period31/08/201004/09/2010

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Child
  • Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
  • Electroencephalography
  • Epilepsy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Young Adult

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