Astroglia in Alzheimer’s Disease

Alexei Verkhratsky*, Vladimir Parpura, Jose Julio Rodriguez-Arellano, Robert Zorec

*Corresponding author for this work
    14 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia. Cellular changes in the brains of the patients suffering from Alzheimer’s disease occur well in advance of the clinical symptoms. At the cellular level, the most dramatic is a demise of neurones. As astroglial cells carry out homeostatic functions of the brain, it is certain that these cells are at least in part a cause of Alzheimer’s disease. Historically, Alois Alzheimer himself has recognised this at the dawn of the disease description. However, the role of astroglia in this disease has been understudied. In this chapter, we summarise the various aspects of glial contribution to this disease and outline the potential of using these cells in prevention (exercise and environmental enrichment) and intervention of this devastating disease.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationNeuroglia in Neurodegenerative Diseases
    EditorsAlexei Verkhratsky, Margaret S. Ho, Robert Zorec, Vladimir Parpura
    Number of pages52
    PublisherSpringer
    Publication date2019
    Pages273-324
    Chapter11
    ISBN (Print)978-981-13-9912-1
    ISBN (Electronic)978-981-13-9913-8
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2019
    SeriesAdvances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
    Volume1175
    ISSN0065-2598

    Keywords

    • Alzheimer’s disease
    • Astrocytes
    • Astroglial atrophy
    • Calcium signalling
    • Neurodegeneration
    • Pathological ageing
    • Stem cells

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