Assessing the net benefits of using wastewater treated with a membrane bioreactor for irrigating vegetables in Crete

Laure Maton, Georgios Psarras, Giannis Kasapakis, Jesper Ravn Lorenzen, Martin Andersen, Mads Vejlby Boesen, Søren Nøhr Bak, Kostas Chartzoulakis, Søren Marcus Pedersen, Wolfram Kloppmann

    15 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The island of Crete (Greece) suffers from an increasingly severe water shortages, coupled with declining groundwater supplies. We compared the costs and benefits of alternative strategies for treating wastewater for use in irrigating vegetables: (1) using a membrane bioreactor (MBR), (2) connecting new residences to centralized wastewater-treatment plants, (3) building new wastewater-treatment plants, and (4) using natural wastewater-treatment systems in rural areas. We also examined the impact of increasing water scarcity on the net benefits of treating wastewater with an MBR. As expected, the value of treated wastewater increases with increasing water scarcity. The net benefit of treating wastewater with an MBR and using the reclaimed water to irrigate vegetables ranges from about 0.02€/m3 to 2€/m3 as water scarcity increases. Our results should be helpful in guiding analysts in Greece and other arid countries wishing to evaluate the financial viability of alternative methods of treating wastewater for use in agriculture.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalAgricultural Water Management
    Volume98
    Issue number3
    Pages (from-to)458-464
    Number of pages7
    ISSN0378-3774
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 30 Dec 2010

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