Assessing the animal ethics review process

O. Varga, Peter Sandøe, I.A.S. Olsson

    Abstract

    Although animal experiments play an important role in biomedical research, their use is ethically challenging. Primarily in Europe, North America and Australasia ethics committees are set up to control the animal use in science. Project approval is usually decided on a case-by-case basis with focus on ensuring that the animals are caused a minimum of harm relative to the possibility of achieving beneficial results. Even though rules in this area are reasonably uniform there seems to be significant room for differences, individual and culturally based, between ethics committees concerning how the rules are applied. Our aim was to conduct a review of empirical studies of the different kinds of animal ethics committees in order to clarify what is known about their operation and highlight information which is missing in their evaluation. Our main findings are that there is a significant variation in process and outcomes of decision-making at individual and group levels which cause inconsistency between decisions. Different approaches have been suggested to improve the reliability of ethical review but no evidence to support any of them. More empirical studies are needed.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationClimate change and sustainable development : ethical perspectives on land use and food production
    EditorsThomas Potthast, Simon Meisch
    Number of pages6
    Place of PublicationWageningen
    PublisherWageningen Academic Publishers
    Publication date1 May 2012
    Pages462-467
    ISBN (Print)978-90-8686-197-2
    ISBN (Electronic)978-90-8686-753-0
    Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2012
    EventEurSAFE 2012 - Tübingen, Germany
    Duration: 30 May 20122 Jun 2012

    Conference

    ConferenceEurSAFE 2012
    Country/TerritoryGermany
    CityTübingen
    Period30/05/201202/06/2012

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