Arterial responses during migraine headache

Helle Klingenberg Iversen, T H Nielsen, J Olesen, P Tfelt-Hansen

156 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The superficial temporal artery has been thought to be the main focus of pain during migraine attacks, but its diameter has never been measured directly. The use of a new, high-resolution ultrasound machine to measure arterial size in 25 migraine patients with unilateral head pain showed that the lumen was wider on the painful than on the non-painful side during a migraine attack. The diameters of both radial arteries and the temporal artery on the non-painful side were smaller during than between attacks. The generalised vasoconstriction was not shared by the temporal artery on the affected side, which suggests a local vasodilatory response. The findings suggest that cephalic arteries may play a role in migraine pathogenesis.

Original languageEnglish
JournalLancet
Volume336
Issue number8719
Pages (from-to)837-9
Number of pages3
ISSN0140-6736
Publication statusPublished - 6 Oct 1990

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arteries
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Migraine Disorders
  • Palpation
  • Radius
  • Temporal Arteries
  • Ultrasonics
  • Vasodilation

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