Arctic parasitology: why should we care?

Rebecca Davidson, Manon Simard, Susan J. Kutz, Christian Moliin Outzen Kapel, Inger S. Hamnes, Lucy J. Robertson

    51 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The significant impact on human and animal health from parasitic infections in tropical regions is well known, but parasites of medical and veterinary importance are also found in the Arctic. Subsistence hunting and inadequate food inspection can expose people of the Arctic to foodborne parasites. Parasitic infections can influence the health of wildlife populations and thereby food security. The low ecological diversity that characterizes the Arctic imparts vulnerability. In addition, parasitic invasions and altered transmission of endemic parasites are evident and anticipated to continue under current climate changes, manifesting as pathogen range expansion, host switching, and/or disease emergence or reduction. However, Arctic ecosystems can provide useful models for understanding climate-induced shifts in host-parasite ecology in other regions.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalTrends in Parasitology
    Volume27
    Issue number6
    Pages (from-to)238-244
    Number of pages7
    ISSN1471-4922
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jun 2011

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