Archaeological excavations at the settlement of al-Furayhah (Freiha), north-west Qatar

Gareth Rees, Faisal al-Na'imi, Tobias Richter, Agnieszka Magdalena Bystron, Alan George Walmsley

Abstract

Two seasons of excavation and survey at the late Islamic town of al-Furay¿ah (commonly, Freiha) in north-west Qatar are providing an insight into the development, occupation, and final abandonment of this once-prominent settlement. This paper presents the interim results of fieldwork, focusing first on the morphology of the town as a whole, followed by an analysis of the domestic and religious architecture. At its peak the town may have covered an area of 17.8 ha followed by a gradual southwards migration, the final phase of occupation being focused on the communal structures of the mosque and the fort. This long-term migration pattern is complemented by evidence of regular collapse and reconstruction in the mosque and domestic courtyard buildings. These may indicate short-term abandonment as well as fluctuations in the economy of the settlement and the region as a whole.
Original languageEnglish
Article number23
JournalProceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies
Volume42
Pages (from-to)319-330
Number of pages11
ISSN0308-8421
Publication statusPublished - 2012

Keywords

  • Faculty of Humanities
  • Archaeology
  • Arabia
  • Historical Archaeology
  • urbanism

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