Analysis of surface structures of Cladonia mitis podetia in historic and recent collections from Greenland

Henning Heide-Jørgensen, Ib Johnsen

    5 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Field observations in Greenland combined with a scanning electron microscopical survey have revealed a hitherto undescribed correspondence in the distribution of a brownish colour and a crust-like surface structure formed by hyphae at exposed parts of the shoot tips of podetia of Cladonia mitis. A different brownish colour pattern is caused by fungal parasites. A comparable but less prominent colour-crust syndrome was observed on Cmitis from Denmark. The colour-crust syndrome is considered an unhealthy and damaged condition, and the light microscope reveals that areas with this syndrome mainly consist of the uncovered stereome devoid of the hyphal zone containing algal colonies. In a comparative study of podetia collected up to 105 years ago in Greenland, crust-like surface structures occur more frequently since the 1970s.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalCanadian Journal of Botany
    Volume73
    Issue number3
    Pages (from-to)457-464
    ISSN0008-4026
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1995

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