Analysis of pharmaceuticals by microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography in a suppressed electroosmotic flow environment

S. Pedersen-Bjergaard*, T. Grønhaug Halvorsen

*Corresponding author for this work
    28 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography (MEEKC) in a suppressed electroosmotic flow environment has been evaluated for the separation of compounds of pharmaceutical interest. The separation medium was 0.8% (w/w) n-octane, 6.0% (w/w) sodium lauryl sulphate (SDS), 6.6% (w/w) 1-butanol, 20.0% (w/w) 2-propanol, and 66.6% (w/w) 25 mM phosphate buffer pH 2.5. The electroosmotic flow was effectively suppressed by use of this acidic microemulsion. The separation voltage was reversed, with the anode placed at the capillary outlet, and the negatively charged microdroplets of n-octane migrated towards the detector. Several steroids, benzodiazepines, antidepressants, antipsychotic drugs, and antiepileptic drugs were effectively separated on the basis of their different interactions with the migrating microdroplets of n-octane. The MEEKC system was briefly validated for the determination of the antidepressant citalopram in commercial tablets; quantitative data were in accordance with the label claim (5.5% deviation) and intra-day and inter-day variation were 1.63% RSD and 3.54% RSD, respectively.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalChromatographia
    Volume52
    Issue number9-10
    Pages (from-to)593-598
    Number of pages6
    ISSN0009-5893
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2000

    Keywords

    • Antidepressants
    • Antiepileptic drugs
    • Benzodiazepines
    • Microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography
    • Steroids

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