Alteration of Eudialyte and implications for the REE, ZR, and NB resources of the layered Kakortokites in the ILÍMAUSSAQ intrusion, South West Greenland

Anouk Margaretha Borst, Tod Earle Waight, Matthijs Arjen Smit, Henrik Friis, Troels Nielsen

Abstract

The layered kakortokites in the southern part of the Ilímaussaq Intrusion are of great economic interest due to their high concentrations of REE, Zr, Nb and Ta. The prospective metals are largely contained in eudialyte, a complex sodium‐zirconosilicate and one of the major cumulus phases. Eudialyte‐group minerals are easily extracted from the host rock through magnetic separation, and contain 12 wt% ZrO2, 2 % TRE2O3 and 1% Nb2O5 on average. Petrographic investigations show that a large fraction of eudialyte at Ilímaussaq is replaced by complex aggregates of secondary minerals as a result of interaction with late‐stage magmatic, presumably Na‐ and F‐ rich aqueous fluids. The alteration effectively fractionates the major components into the secondary minerals, producing separate Zr‐, Nb and REE‐ phases, leading to an increased
complexity of the mineralisation and potential ore recovery.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationERES2014: 1st European Rare Earth Resources Conference
Number of pages8
Publication date2014
Pages325-332
Publication statusPublished - 2014
Event1st Conference on European Rare Earth Resources - Milos Island, Greece
Duration: 4 Sept 20147 Sept 2014

Conference

Conference1st Conference on European Rare Earth Resources
Country/TerritoryGreece
CityMilos Island
Period04/09/201407/09/2014

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