Adsorption of Aerosol-OT at the calcite/water interface - Comparison of the sodium and calcium salts

TY - JOUR

T1 - Adsorption of Aerosol-OT at the calcite/water interface - Comparison of the sodium and calcium salts

AU - Stocker, Isabella N.

AU - Miller, Kathryn L.

AU - Welbourn, Rebecca J.L.

AU - Clarke, Stuart M.

AU - Collins, Ian R.

AU - Kinane, Christian

AU - Gutfreund, Philipp

PY - 2014/3/5

Y1 - 2014/3/5

N2 - The adsorption of the surfactant Aerosol-OT (AOT) at the calcite-water interface has been investigated using batch adsorption isotherms and neutron reflection. The adsorption isotherms showed that NaAOT adsorption followed S-type adsorption behaviour with a maximum surface excess of 2.5mgm-2 but the method could not be used for the investigation of Ca(AOT)2 adsorption owing to the changes in the bulk phase behaviour of the solution. The surface excess, determined by neutron reflection at the critical micelle concentration (CMC), was 2.5mgm-2 for Ca(AOT)2 and 1.8mgm-2 for NaAOT. The time dependence of the NaAOT adsorption suggests a slow conversion from the sodium to the calcium salt of AOT at the calcite-water interface by binding calcium ions released from the slightly soluble calcite. The layer thickness in both cases was 35Å which indicates adsorption as bilayers or distorted micelles. At higher concentrations of NaAOT (~10× CMC) adsorption of an AOT lamellar phase was evident from Bragg peaks in the specular reflection.To our knowledge, this is the first time that adsorption of a surfactant at the calcite-water interface has been investigated by neutron reflection. The technique provided significant new insight into the adsorption behaviour of AOT which would not have been accessible using traditional techniques.

AB - The adsorption of the surfactant Aerosol-OT (AOT) at the calcite-water interface has been investigated using batch adsorption isotherms and neutron reflection. The adsorption isotherms showed that NaAOT adsorption followed S-type adsorption behaviour with a maximum surface excess of 2.5mgm-2 but the method could not be used for the investigation of Ca(AOT)2 adsorption owing to the changes in the bulk phase behaviour of the solution. The surface excess, determined by neutron reflection at the critical micelle concentration (CMC), was 2.5mgm-2 for Ca(AOT)2 and 1.8mgm-2 for NaAOT. The time dependence of the NaAOT adsorption suggests a slow conversion from the sodium to the calcium salt of AOT at the calcite-water interface by binding calcium ions released from the slightly soluble calcite. The layer thickness in both cases was 35Å which indicates adsorption as bilayers or distorted micelles. At higher concentrations of NaAOT (~10× CMC) adsorption of an AOT lamellar phase was evident from Bragg peaks in the specular reflection.To our knowledge, this is the first time that adsorption of a surfactant at the calcite-water interface has been investigated by neutron reflection. The technique provided significant new insight into the adsorption behaviour of AOT which would not have been accessible using traditional techniques.

KW - Aerosol-OT

KW - AOT

KW - Calcite

KW - Calcium carbonate

KW - Neutron reflection

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84891286702&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.jcis.2013.11.046

DO - 10.1016/j.jcis.2013.11.046

M3 - Journal article

AN - SCOPUS:84891286702

SN - 0021-9797

VL - 418

SP - 140

EP - 146

JO - Journal of Colloid and Interface Science

JF - Journal of Colloid and Interface Science

ER -